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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
absolute
unconditioned by qualification or limitation
axiology
the study of value; an aspect of philosophy that is connected to develop a theory of value. what is good?
chance
events that occur without cause or reason
cosmology
the study of the universe, its origin, and its process of development
epistemology
study of the nature and limits of knowledge. theory of knowledge.
logic
study of principles for distinguishing correct reasoning from incorrect reasoning.
metaphysics
the study of reality, its nature, and structure.
objective knowledge, truth
knowledge whose truth does not depend on what the individual thinks
ontology
the theory of being itself. branch of metaphysics concerned with identifying the kinds of things that actually exist.
particular
an instance of a universal. a member of a class of things
presupposition
an elementary assumption or basic commitment; a foundational perspective.
relativism
all judgements are conditioned by factors like cultural milieu and individual bias; thus, there is no objective, absolute truth. each person's truth is equally valid.
subjectivism
truth is determined by the individual. one person's truth over against another person's truth.
universal
a general concept (idea, form) which is predictable of many individuals. universals are features shared by many individuals, each of which is said to be an instant of or exemplify the universal.
world view (world and life view)
a philosophy, particularly a metaphysic. a way of understanding reality that governs all thought and life.