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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Spanish Revolution
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1820-restored monarchy rejects liberal constitution of Bonaparte rule (allowed rep assembly & said nation not king had nation rule); rebellion put down by French aided by Holy Alliance
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Greek Revolution
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only successful liberal revolt; 1821Greeks rebel against Ottoman rule on nationalistic and liberal grounds; Concert of Europe help them b/c their small and insignificant and hate Turks
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Decemmbrist Revolt
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1825-liberal army rebels against Nicholas I, but are bitterly suppressed by tsar
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July Revolution
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France-1830-liberals and republicans rebel when Charles X threatens Charter of Liberties (July Ordinances) and dissolves the Chamber of Deputies (liberal); Louis-Philippe placed on throne in more liberal constitutional monarchy-"bourgeoisie monarchy"
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Belgian Revolution
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1830-Belgium rebels against the Dutch on nationalist grounds and powers recognize the new nation
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Polish Rebellion
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1830-polish army and urban population rebel against Russians on liberal and nationalist grounds; Rebellion brutally suppressed and Polish gov't destroyed
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Liberal Reforms in Britain
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parliamentary reform (less nobility control) and expansion of franchise: Great Reform Bill; repeal of laws discriminating against religious non-conformist (catholics and many protestants); free trade: repeal of Corn Act (forbid import of grain into foreign)
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Revolution of France
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1848- the banquets and the barricades; 2nd republic, Nat. Ass. is conservative; barricades crushed by army; Louis Napoleon III becomes prez & then emperor and 2nd Empire
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The Hapsburg Empire
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1848-Vienna Uprising, serfs freed; Magyar Revolt; Slavic Revolt; army crushes them; sig b/c awoke autonomous desires in diff groups
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Revolution In Italy
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1848-Piedmont rebellion fails; France crushes them b/c if their strong thats a threat
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Revolution in Germany
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1848-revolution in Prussia leads to ultraconservative document; Frankfurt Parliament: tries to pass liberal reforms (basic freedoms) but Frederick of Prussia rejected it, political enemies
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reasons for failures of revolutions
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division within groups and competing nationalities
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positive impacts
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conservative regimes see benefits of gradual reform vs rev; rev itself discredited as means of change (protest better); foundation for modern labor movement
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Carbonari
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secret conspirational group dedicated to driving out foreigners out of Italy, securing national liberties and unify Italy; Mazzini
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