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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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adam smith
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wealth in the nations: economics is subject to laws of reason-enlightenment
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agricultural revolution
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11th century innovations such as plow & 3 field system that bettered agricultural productivity
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allied powers
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WWI: UK, Russia, France, Canada, Australia, Italy & Japan
WWII: Brits, USSR, USA, |
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bolsheviks
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socialist revolutionaries in Russia that took over Russia & pulled it out of WWI
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classcism
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dividing into cohesive social group w/ similar economic and political interests
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confessions
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name for different forms of christianity after the reformation; called so b/c all believe in one statement of religious doctrine
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consumer revolution
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18th century rise in bourgeoisie spending to imitate aristocracy spending habits during the industrial revolution
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crimean war
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1853-56: war where Russia invades Ottoman empire on claims of "protecting Christianity of the Balkans"; Russia loses b/c US, French & Turks join forces
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deism
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17th & 18th century thinking that God created universe but not active in its function
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edmund burke
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french revolution writer that wrote "Reflections on the revolution in france" expressing horror at how abstract philosophy had destroyed traditional france
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enlightened despots
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King Frederick II the Great: religious toleration, Voltaire, codified law, abolished torture; Maria Theresa & Joseph II: end torture, religious toleration; Catherine II: abolished torture & capital punishment
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franco prussian war
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1870-71: france loses vs prussia, allowing for annexation of alsace lorrain & unification of german HRE lands
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Friedrich Nietzsce
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"god is dead and we have killed him" ; fin de siecle thinker who believed society degenerate
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industrial capitalism
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factories owned by private ppl & labor is waged
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rousseau
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general will: ppl should have rights; man is degenerate-noble savage
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peace of augsburg
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cuius regio, eius religio 1555
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peace of westphalia
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treaty of westphalia ended 30 yrs war; didnt do much, cuius regio eius religio again & german HRE still fragmented,
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hundred year's war
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1337-1453-conflict btwn england and france; helped eng become more eng; military revolution; increased power of monarchy;
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pragmatic sanction of bourges
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1438-french monarch overpower church
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henry VII
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court of star chamber-nobles controlled under court; confiscated lands;
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conciliar movement
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renaissance era: suggest council overpower pope
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reformation impact on women
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cult of domesticity; increase in ed; end of monasteries; no change within church
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thirty years' war
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1618-1648; religious war; caused by conflict btwn catholics & lutherans; ended by peace of westphalia
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