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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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denies the government the right, without due process, to deprive people of life, liberty, and property
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due process of law
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a standard of equal treatment that must be observed by the government
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equal protection of the law
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Court cases that apply Bill of Rights to states
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selective incorporation
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right of people to speak, publish, and assemble
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freedom of expression
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people shall be free to exercise their religion, and government may not establish a religion
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freedom of religion
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censorship of a publication
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prior restraint
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low should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions
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clear-and-present-danger test
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writing that falsely injures another person
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libel
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an act that conveys a political message
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symbolic speech
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First Amendment requirement that law can't prevent free exercise of religion
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free-exercise clause
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First Amendment ban on laws "respecting an establishment of religion"
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establishment clause
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court ruling that government can'tbe involved with religion
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wall of seperation
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improperly gathered evidence may not be introduced in a criminal trial
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exclusionary rule
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a judge's order authorizing a search
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search warrant
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reasonable clause for issuing a search warrant of making an arrest; more than mere suspicion
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probable clause
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on error in gathering evidence sufficiently minor that it may be used in a trial
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good-faith exception
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What are forms of speech that are not granted full protection?
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libel, obscenity, and symbolic speech
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What is the test to find out whether or not government can get involved with something religious?
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Must have a secular purpose, have a primary effect that neither advances or inhibits religion, and does not foster excessive government action with religion.
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What evidence is improper to use in a court case?
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Anything obtained without a search warrant or within reasonable search boundaries.
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What can police search that is legal?
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Anything after obtaining the proper warrant or anything in proximity of the person being arrested.
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When can you be arrested?
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After an arrest warrant or a probable cause of felony.
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What are reasonable expectations of privacy in terms of search and seizure?
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There can be no search on the body and the home unless you can see it from a plane or the home is a motor home.
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What does the Patriot Act cover?
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Telephone and internet taps, voice mail, grand jury info, immigration, and laundering
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