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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Infant mortality rates

The frequency of children dying in infancy

IPAT model

I = P x A x T

Demography

Application of principles from population ecology to the study of statistical change in human populations

Demographers

Study population size, density, age structure, sex ratio, and rates of people

Total fertility rate

The average number of children born per woman during her lifetime

Replacement fertility

The TFR that keeps the size of a population stable

Rate of natural increase

Change due to birth and death rates alone

Life expectancy

The average number of years that an individual in a particular age group is likely to continue to live

Demographic transition

A model of economic and cultural change

Family planning

The effort to plan the number and spacing of one's children

Birth control

The effort to control the number of children a woman bears by reducing the frequency of pregnancy

Contraception

The deliberate attempt to prevent pregnancy despite engaging in sexual intercourse

Reproductive window

The period of their life in which they can have a baby

Biocapacity

The amount of biologically productive land and sea available to us

Demographic fatigue

Overwhelming challenges related to population growth