Apeh Unit 1

Front 1

Quattrocento

Back 1

Cultural and artistic events of the 15th century

Front 2

Qinquecento

Back 2

Italian Renaissance of 1500's

Front 3

Virtu

Back 3

Martial spirit of population as outlined by "The Prince"

Front 4

Popolo

Back 4

Protected interest of merchants against the nobility, used force

Front 5

Reconquista

Back 5

Wars of northern Christian kingdoms to gain control of Iberian Peninsula

Front 6

Signoria

Back 6

Government run by signore (lord, despot)

Front 7

Council of Constance

Back 7

John XXIII summoned council to reuinite Christendome following the Great Schism

Front 8

Filippo Brunelleschi

Back 8

Florence Cathedral dome, Early Renaissance

Front 9

Lorenzo Valla

Back 9

Humanist, exposed Donation of Constantine

Front 10

Erasmus

Back 10

Believed education was means to reform

Front 11

Savonarola

Back 11

Known for hostility against Renaissance

Front 12

Pope Julius II

Back 12

Fought against Henry VIII's marriage annulment request, summmoned ecumenical council that strove to reform the church

Front 13

Pope Alexander VI

Back 13

Exocommunicated Savanarola, art supporter

Front 14

Leonardo Bruni

Back 14

First modern historian

Front 15

Louis XI

Back 15

"Spider king" of France, typical Renaissance prince

Front 16

Lorenzo the Magnificent

Back 16

Member of medici family, ruler of Florentine Republic

Front 17

Patrach

Back 17

Father of Humanism

Front 18

Lorenzo Ghiberti

Back 18

Metalworker, formed basis for High Renaissance

Front 19

Castiglone

Back 19

Author, Book of the Courtier

Front 20

Rabelais

Back 20

Gargantua and Pantagruel

Front 21

Borgia

Back 21

Renaissance prince with murderous tactics

Front 22

John Collet

Back 22

Wanted to rejuvenate Christianity, linked Humanism and reform

Front 23

Thomas Aquinas

Back 23

Influential in practice of scholaticism

Front 24

Jan Hus

Back 24

Initiated reform movement based on ideas of John Wycliffe

Front 25

John Wycliffe

Back 25

First translation of Bible in the English language

Front 26

Pope Julius II

Back 26

Commissioned Sistine Chapel ceiling

Front 27

Thomas Cranmer

Back 27

Hired Cloversdale to write the "Great Bible"

Front 28

Cardinal Wosely

Back 28

Almoner to Henry VIII

Front 29

Charles V

Back 29

Descendant of house of Hapsburg, inherited Spain

Front 30

Pope Paul III

Back 30

Counter-reformation pope, covened Council of Trent

Front 31

Loyla

Back 31

Founded Society of Jesus

Front 32

Pope Clement VII

Back 32

Anti-pope, French supported

Front 33

John Knox

Back 33

Scottish reformer, Presbyterian founder

Front 34

William Tyndale

Back 34

Translated Bible into English, much of which made it into the King James Bible.

Front 35

Coucil of Constance

Back 35

Eccumenical council that ended the Great Schism

Front 36

Augsburg Confession

Back 36

Summerizes the faith claims of Lutherans regarding Christ and his word written by follower of Martin luther

Front 37

39 Articles

Back 37

defining statements of Anlican religion

Front 38

6 Articles

Back 38

Instituted by Henry VIII to standardize church doctrine

Front 39

Transubstantiation

Back 39

Change of bread and wine into body and blood of Christ

Front 40

Consubstantiation

Back 40

View that bread and wine are spiritually, but not literally, the flesh and blood of Jesus.

Front 41

Theocracy

Back 41

Form of government in which god or deity is recognized as ultimate ruler

Front 42

Consistory

Back 42

formal meeting of Sacred College of Cardinals in the Roman Catholic Church

Front 43

Edict of Worms

Back 43

The Catholic Church and Charles VI condemned Martin Luther as a heretic