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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Book (hard copy)

Author surname, initials. (Year). Title of book (italicised/sentence case). Place of publication: Publisher

Parenthetical format

Adding citation at the end of the sentence

et al.

and others

First citation in text

'&' is used when up to 5 authors. 6 or more use et al.

Multiple works in same year

lower case letters after the year i.e.: (2007a)

Secondary source

A source we have found in another authors work: provide both names in text. "Original author said..." (as cited in author2 1998)

Paraphrase

Author(s) and year

Direct quote

Author, year, page number. Page number is directly after quotation marks

Block quotation

40 words or more. Indented so no quotation marks required. Double space

Bibliography lists

Compilation of sources but not cited within our work

Reference list


New page, end of document


Heading: References (centre aligned)


Double spaced with hanging indent


Author by alphabetical order Year of publication, title, publishing information


Publishing details

Publisher and place of publication


DOI (For published journal article)

Secondary source in reference list

Only provide a reference for the source we have read from

Book (electronic)

Add DOI or URL to hardcopy format

Edition

Title (italicised/sentence case) (2nd ed.).

Editor or editors

After name.


(Ed.). OR (Eds.).

When using URL

Retrieved from