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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid, enzymatic steps breaks the 6-carbon glucose
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glycolysis
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a six carbon glucose is broken down into two ________
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three carbon molecuels fo pyruvic acid
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for each glucose molecule ____ ATP is made
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36 ATP
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how many ATP are made from glycolysis?
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2
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How many ATP are generated from the NADH generated in glycolysis?
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4
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ATP in TCA cycle?
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2- (means og GTP)
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ATP in ETS
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28
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synthesis if lipids, nonessential fatty acids, and steroids
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begin with Acetyl CoA
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T/F: cell can build every fatty acid that they break down.
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False...canot build every FA it breaks down
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18 Carbon FA cannot be be built
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Linoleic Acid and Linolenic acid
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must be included in teh diet because the body does not make them
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essential fatty acids
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contain TRI(made by liver), phospholipids, and cholesterol, transport TRI to periferal tissues
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VLDL
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cholesterol, and phospholipids, transport cholesterol from tissues to liver
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HDL
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"good cholesterol"
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HDL
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cholesterol that is brung back to the liver is synthesized into _____
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bile
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removal of an amino group
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first step, requires coenzyme called pyridoxine
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attaches the amino group of an amino acid to a keto scid
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transamination
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converts keto acid into an amino acid
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transamination
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amino acid can enter the cytosol and be used for
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protein synthesis
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removal of an amino group and H
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Deamination
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generates ammonia molecule or ammonium ion
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Deamination
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converts ammonia to urea
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liver
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urea is ecreted in the
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urine
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reaction cycle involved in the production fo urea
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Urea Cycle
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5% of total liver weight is
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glycogen
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glycogenisis occus in the
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liver
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lots of glucose in bldstream
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liver cells use glucose to synthesis TRI
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as a person gets larger
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surface area increase more than volume
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heat is generated by
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volume
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heat is lost at
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body surface
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who loses more heat small or large individuals
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small
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infants loos heat quickly due to their
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small size
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tempreture-regualting mechanisms are not fully functional at
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birth
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