Ap1 History Ch 2

Front 1

Glorious Revolution

Back 1

Protestant protest against restricted Catholics

Front 2

Colonial regions – New England, Middle, Chesapeake, Southern

Back 2

New England--Prosporous, protestant
Middle--Quakers
Chesapeake--Catholic, resorts to feudalism
Southern--Indentured servants, hard to survive

Front 3

Oliver Cromwell

Back 3

Puritan general that governed England as Lord Protector for almost 10 years

Front 4

Joint-Stock Company

Back 4

Business organization in which tons of people could invest w/o fear of bankruptcy.

Front 5

Richard Hakluyt

Back 5

Never saw America, but strong ideas helped shaped the opinion of the New World

Front 6

Avarice

Back 6

Extreme Greed for material gain

Front 7

Captain John Smith

Back 7

Kept Virginia from turning into another Roanoke and helped organize the settlement

Front 8

Sir John Rolfe

Back 8

First settler to start growing tobacco

Front 9

Sir Edwin Sandys

Back 9

Set up a headright land system and urged settlers to not base their crops on tobacco

Front 10

Virginia Company

Back 10

Helped settle Virginia but eventually collapsed

Front 11

Headright

Back 11

Granted to colonists that covered their own transportation expenses, giving them a 50-acre lot for only a small annual rent.

Front 12

House of Burgesses

Back 12

Elective representative assembly that helped provide plantation owners a voice in government

Front 13

Sir George Calvert

Back 13

Decided to start a Catholic Colony, but failed in doing so in Newfoundland

Front 14

Lord Baltimore

Back 14

See Sir George Calvert; son gained a charter for Maryland

Front 15

Separtists

Back 15

Those that believed the Church of England had too many Catholic procedures and should be purely Protestant and separated themselves from the church

Front 16

William Bradford

Back 16

Helped the Pilgrims organize themselves and convinced them that they could survive in America

Front 17

Mayflower Compact

Back 17

Document uniting the Pilgrims who had no authorization to create a civil government

Front 18

Squanto

Back 18

Patuxt Indian who became sold as a slave and escaped, learned English, and welcomed and helped the Pilgrims at Plymouth

Front 19

Puritans

Back 19

Wholly religious group taking Calvinism to an extreme, and arguing that those God has saved would try to follow the Scriptures

Front 20

John Winthrop

Back 20

Helped gain a charter for creating the Massachusetts colony and believed God would create somewhat of an apocalypse

Front 21

Congregationalism

Back 21

A type of Church-based government ruled by the congregation

Front 22

Antinomianism

Back 22

The belief that God doesn't expect Christians to obey any moral laws and that they aren't required to observe the Old Testament Law for salvation

Front 23

Governor Nicolls

Back 23

First British governor of the New York Colonies (in office 1664-1668)

Front 24

Duke’s Laws

Back 24

Set of guidelines laid out in Long Island governing almost every facet of life

Front 25

Peter Stuyvesant

Back 25

Last Dutch Director-General of New Netherland, expanded the settlement of New Amsterdam

Front 26

George Fox

Back 26

Founded the Religious Society of Friends or Quakers

Front 27

“Freemen”

Back 27

Name for voters in colonial Massachusetts

Front 28

Roger Williams

Back 28

Started the first Baptist church in America, was an advocate for fair treatment of Native Americans, and started a colony for refugee religious minorities.

Front 29

Anne Hutchinson

Back 29

Banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony after accused of practicing antinomianism in her private Bible meetings

Front 30

William Penn

Back 30

Founder of Pennslyvannia

Front 31

Charter of Liberties

Back 31

Also called the Coronation Charter, it was written by Henry I at his Coronation and bound the King to certain laws regarding the treatment of church officials and nobles

Front 32

True and Absolute Lord Proprietors of Carolina

Back 32

8 Men (and their heirs) were identified by this by a charter granted to them by Charles II and were given broad feudal powers over the Carolina colonies

Front 33

Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina

Back 33

Adopted by the lord proprietors of Carolina but never ratified by the assembly and abandoned by 1700

Front 34

James Oglethorpe

Back 34

Founder of Georgia