Ap World Id's

Front 1

Neolithic Revolution

Back 1

development of agriculture

Front 2

cunieform

Back 2

writing based on wedge-like characters

Front 3

Sumerians

Back 3

developed the 1st case of a human alphabet

Front 4

ziggurats

Back 4

massive towers

Front 5

babylonians

Back 5

helped bring civ to the middle east

Front 6

hammurabi

Back 6

introduced 1st code of law

Front 7

Phoenicians

Back 7

devised simple alphabet w/ 22 letters

Front 8

Qin

Back 8

dynasty controlled by Shi Huangdi--a tyrant

Front 9

Han

Back 9

consolidation of Chinese civilization, 3rd dynasty of classical China

Front 10

dao

Back 10

a way to relate harmony

Front 11

zhou

Back 11

beset by a decline in the political infrastructure

Front 12

aryans

Back 12

indo-european migrants--hunting/herding people originally from central asia

Front 13

upanishads

Back 13

epic poems with a more mystical religious flavor

Front 14

untouchables

Back 14

NOT good--confined to a few "dirty jobs"

Front 15

Chandragupta Maurya

Back 15

young soldier that seized power along the ganges river, FIRST OF THE MAURYAN dynasty

Front 16

dharma

Back 16

law of moral consequences

Front 17

Ashoka

Back 17

chandragupta's grandson

Front 18

stupas

Back 18

special shrines to the buddha

Front 19

cyrus the great

Back 19

established a massive persian empire across the middle east

Front 20

peloponnesian wars

Back 20

between athens and sparta

Front 21

punic wars

Back 21

rome vs. phoenician city carthage

Front 22

cicero

Back 22

writer and senator

Front 23

shintoism

Back 23

japan's religion

Front 24

sui

Back 24

followed by tang

Front 25

tang

Back 25

sponsored one of the most glorious periods in chinese history

Front 26

rajput

Back 26

what regional princes were collectively called

Front 27

byzantine empire

Back 27

product of late imperial rome

Front 28

justinian

Back 28

byzantine ruler

Front 29

mahayana

Back 29

east asian form of buddhism

Front 30

bedouin

Back 30

nomadic

Front 31

shayks

Back 31

leaders of tribes and clans

Front 32

umma

Back 32

community of the faithful

Front 33

zakat

Back 33

a tax for charity

Front 34

ridda wars

Back 34

brought arabic tribes back to the "Islamic fold"

Front 35

jihads

Back 35

holy wars

Front 36

shi'a

Back 36

supporters of ali

Front 37

sunnis

Back 37

backed umayyads

Front 38

mawali

Back 38

muslim converts

Front 39

jiyza

Back 39

head tax

Front 40

dhimmi

Back 40

people of the book

Front 41

seljuk turks

Back 41

a group of nomadic

Front 42

bhaktic cults

Back 42

membership open to all

Front 43

shrivijaya

Back 43

trading empire, collapsed

Front 44

griots

Back 44

professional oral historians

Front 45

sharia

Back 45

islamic law

Front 46

cyril and methodius

Back 46

missionaries

Front 47

yaroslav

Back 47

last of the great kievan princes

Front 48

clovis

Back 48

a warrior chieftain

Front 49

scholasticism

Back 49

the dominant medieval philosophical approach

Front 50

hanseatic league

Back 50

cities that grouped together to encourage trade

Front 51

guilds

Back 51

grouped people in the same business or trade in a single city

Front 52

pochteca

Back 52

special merchant class

Front 53

mita

Back 53

labor turns

Front 54

tambos

Back 54

way stations

Front 55

quipu

Back 55

knotted strings

Front 56

hangzhou

Back 56

capital of the song rulers

Front 57

jinshis

Back 57

those who passed the most difficult exams on chinese literature

Front 58

li bo

Back 58

most famous poet of the tang song era

Front 59

bakufu

Back 59

tent

Front 60

sinification

Back 60

extensive adoption of a culture

Front 61

white lotus society

Back 61

a religious sect

Front 62

renaissance

Back 62

rebirth

Front 63

vasco de gama

Back 63

first european to reach india by the sea

Front 64

henry the navigator

Back 64

a student of astronomy, prince of portugal