Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
4 river valley civs
|
shang, indus, mesop, egypt
|
|
centered around Tigirs & Euphrates
|
mesop
|
|
sumerians
|
found in lower mesop
|
|
water--->irrigation, unpredictable floods
|
mesop
|
|
no prtection=invasion
|
mesop
|
|
city-states united by strong kings
|
mesop
|
|
new groups often conquered & settled in...
|
mesop
|
|
kings werent gods
|
mesop
|
|
3 main classes- patricians, plebeians, slaves
|
mesop
|
|
patriarchy-women tied to home but could own proerty & trade
|
mesop
|
|
95% farmers
|
mesop
|
|
wedge-shaped cuneiform
|
mesop
|
|
polythesistic= 3,000+ gods(each city had their own god)
|
mesop
|
|
Nile- protection, predictale flooding, silt, easy sailing
|
egypt
|
|
agriculture based
|
egypt
|
|
bronze 1600 BCE(Hyksos)
|
egypt
|
|
regional trade with mesop & Punt
|
egypt
|
|
gold, silver, linen for ebony, ivory, & slaves
|
egypt
|
|
united empire under paharaod (sometimes "god")
|
egypt
|
|
social starification
|
egypt
|
|
patriarchy but womens status somewhat higer than other r.v.c.
|
egypt
|
|
impressive moneumnets- pyramids
|
egypt
|
|
hieroglyphics
|
egypt
|
|
LENGTH OF YEAR, FLOOD PREDICTING, MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE PASSED FROM GREEKS
|
egypt
|
|
polythesitic- 2,000+ gods; afterlife, mummification
|
egypt
|
|
somewhat isolated, did influence southern neighbors of Kush
|
egypt
|
|
invvasions by Hyksos in 1600 BCE (chariots)
|
egypt
|
|
rivers fed by mt snow & monsoons (Indus)
|
indus
|
|
rich soil & protections from mts
|
indus
|
|
agriculture base, cities=trade centers(jade-china, jewels-mid east)
|
indus
|
|
well porganized & sewer systems; not much known
|
indus
|
|
social classes existed based on hose size (priests were strong)
|
indus
|
|
cities abandoned after 1900BCE
|
indus
|
|
most isolated deserts, mts, plains
|
china
|
|
most population found in east
|
china
|
|
unpredictable floods
|
china
|
|
metallurgy- tools invented to help farmers
|
china
|
|
silk processing; most were farmers
|
china
|
|
Shang 1750 BCE-1500BCE
|
china
|
|
decentralized- local rulers appointed by king
|
china
|
|
overthrown by Zhou, who created pro bureaucrats
|
china
|
|
mandate of heaven
|
china
|
|
social classes- elites, artisans & craftsmen, merchants, peasants, slaves
|
china
|
|
no involvement of women in obllic life
|
china
|
|
religion not too important
|
china
|
|
oracle bones
|
china
|
|
confucianism; learning most important
|
china
|