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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Internal forces produced clusters of new states
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Southern: Zulu West: Sokoto Caliphate
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Shaka
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Created Zulu kingdom through strict military drill and close-combat warfare
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Shaka new national identity
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grouped young by age into regiments and did everything together to learn new culture
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jihad
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"holy war" to add new lands to Islamic territory
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Usuman dan Fodio
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leader of Hausa states, overthrew kin gof Gobir to create Sokoto Caliphate
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slavery in Sokoto
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sold captives across Atlantic, more trans-Sahara, within Caliphate and other Muslim states
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Muhammad Ali
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ruler of Egypt beginning reforms:landholding, agricultural production, admins, army
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Ismail
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Ali's grandson, placed more emphasis on westernizing Egypt: increased revenue and exports, canals, railroads, Cairo
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Emperor Tewodros and Yohannes IV
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rulers of Ethiopia that overthrew Christian rule, modern weapons
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Algeria
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exported grain and olive oil to France, France attacked after weakening diplomatic relations
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Abd al-Qadir
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Muslim holy man who united Algerians, captured and exiled, resistance wained after
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David Livingstone
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organized modest treks through south and Central Africa to hind Christian missions
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Henry Morton Stanley
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Welsh-American journalist who traced the Congo River
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"legitimate" trade
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exports other than slaves to make up for the lack of resources from slave trade
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recaptives
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people taken from captured ships
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Liberia
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settlement of free black Americans as well as free blacks from Brazil and Cuba
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Tippu Tip
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trader from Zanzibar with several ruling family blood lines in him
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Maratha Confederation
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coalition of states in central India controlled more land than Mughals
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nawabs
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Muslim princes who were deputies of Mughal emperor
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sepoys
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Indian troops trained privately to protect warehouses
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British raj
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reign that reorganized India with a biritsh model of admin adn social reform, econ, new tech
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"Sepoy Rebellion"
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Hindu sepoys started to rebel against EIC, joined by Muslims and general peasantry
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durbars
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pageants to celebrate the royalty of England that ruled India from afar
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Indian Civil Service (ICS)
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elite, educated group in administrative and judicial posts, basically controlled all internal affairs, shut out Indians
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Rammohun Roy
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Bengali admin created Brahmo Samaj Devine Scoiety: reformed Hindu customs, reform caste system, banned sati
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Indian National Congress
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group from middle class wanted to create Indian gov, less military money, unity in country's religions
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clipper ships
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American-built ships with huge canvas sails hung from tall masts, faster than earlier ships
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contracts of indenture
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bound workers for a specified period of time in return for free passage to work destination
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