Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
69 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Scale and scope of global trade before and after 1500
|
Concerned on internal rather than a truly global network before 1500
|
|
|
Portugal exploration, claims and leadership
|
Claimed Brazil, African coast, vasco da gama, Magellan circumnavigated globe, Columbus 1492
|
|
|
Differences in Dutch/English and Spanish/Portuguese explorations
|
Ditch and English relied on independent trading companies; Spanish and Portugal were government sponsored
|
|
|
Impact of the Colombian exchange on world market and populations
|
Introduced new food. English population boom
|
|
|
Downfall of Spanish economics, politics and religion
|
Couldn't handle all the new stuff
|
|
|
Gutenberg
|
Printing press
|
|
|
Social structure and family life
|
Later marriages and nuclear families
|
|
|
Martin Luther reformation
|
95 theses, challenged church, Protestants
|
|
|
Henry VIII and reformation
|
Anglican church
|
|
|
Counter reformation
|
Jesuits
|
|
|
Commercial revolution/mercantilism
|
1500s; direct trading with conquered places
|
|
|
Absolute monarchs
|
I am the state Louis XIV; France
|
|
|
Scientific revolution
|
Galileo, Copernicus
|
|
|
Scientific revolution social studies
|
John Locke political writings, question government
|
|
|
Adam Smith's economy
|
Limit money flow in global trade to prevent inflation
|
|
|
Who expelled the Mongols; economic life
|
Peter the great (3), peasant reliant/ agricultural
|
|
|
Who were the ivans
|
Russian tsar dynasty
|
|
|
Who were the cossacks
|
Russian pioneers to Pacific Ocean
|
|
|
Romanovs
|
Next dynasty; Alexis
|
|
|
Peter the great expansion, intellectual reforms, changes
|
DID NOT relieve peasant taxes, expanded to [], westernized nobles
|
|
|
Differences in western and Russian labor forces
|
Russian coercive
|
|
|
Iberian peninsula characteristics
|
Nobility higher
|
|
|
Spains model for colonization
|
Converted to Catholicism; Caribbean
|
|
|
Encomiend
|
Natives work for you
|
|
|
Mita
|
Crown allowed you to use natives for work
|
|
|
Cortez
|
Conquered Aztecs
|
|
|
Pizarro
|
Conquered incas
|
|
|
Spanish and the mines of new world
|
Potosi; focused on plantations
|
|
|
Stratification
|
Free whites free colored slaves natives
|
|
|
Spanish commercial system
|
Sugar cacao mercantilism
|
|
|
Brazilian plantation
|
40% of slaves
|
|
|
Casa de contraction
|
Guild of seville
|
|
|
Catholic Church in new world
|
Missionaries Jesuits
|
|
|
Bartoleme de cases
|
Argued plight of natives
|
|
|
Labor types
|
Plantation, servant, concubines
|
|
|
Triangle trade
|
Africa slaves
America sugar cotton Europe guns |
|
|
First euro contact
|
Didn't widespread European
|
|
|
Least affected by slave trade
|
East africa
|
|
|
Height of slave trade
|
12 million slaves
|
|
|
What was not true about the Renaissance
|
That no new political ideas were developed
|
|
|
Spanish decline
|
Spanish armada
|
|
|
England protest group
|
Proletariat
|
|
|
Where did the Dutch east India company settle
|
South Africa
|
|
|
Ottoman Navy/Rising power with Europeans
|
Dominated eastern Mediterranean/Constantinople
|
|
|
Janissaries
|
Islamic drafted infantry
|
|
|
Janissaries
|
Islamic drafted infantry
|
|
|
Ottoman bureaucracy
|
Warrior based, sultans
|
|
|
Janissaries
|
Islamic drafted infantry
|
|
|
Ottoman bureaucracy
|
Warrior based, sultans
|
|
|
Decline of emoires
|
Weak rulers, internal conflict
|
|
|
Janissaries
|
Islamic drafted infantry
|
|
|
Ottoman bureaucracy
|
Warrior based, sultans
|
|
|
Decline of emoires
|
Weak rulers, internal conflict
|
|
|
Center of Safavid
|
Isfahan
|
|
|
Janissaries
|
Islamic drafted infantry
|
|
|
Ottoman bureaucracy
|
Warrior based, sultans
|
|
|
Decline of Islamic empires
|
Weak rulers, internal conflict
|
|
|
Center of Safavid
|
Isfahan
|
|
|
Safavid type of islam
|
Shia
|
|
|
Mughals
|
Turkic invaders
|
|
|
Who made it to India first
|
Vasco da gama of Portugal
|
|
|
European vs Asian empires
|
Europeans didn't make it inland. Only coast. European fleets didn't match Chinese junks
|
|
|
Trade zones of Asian sea network
|
Arab glass carpet, India textiles, China paper porcelain
|
|
|
Mercantilism
|
had monopoly on indies nutmeg
|
|
|
Why did the Portuguese think they'd be successful in entering the Asian sea trading network?
|
They thought they were more powerful/had things they wanted/bigger armies
|
|
|
Dutch trading empire
|
Armed ships,$ came from transportation fees
|
|
|
ENglish trading empire sim/did dutch
|
[ ]
|
|
|
Ming empire social/political
|
Women inferior, public works, scholar gentry return
|
|
|
Zhenghe
|
Chinese ship dude
|
