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26 Cards in this Set

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Songhay

Dominated Niger Valley; independent kingdom under Berber dynasty; capital: Gao


Highest power under Sunni Ali


( 1464-1492 )

Islamic law

Muhammad the Great

Extended boundaries of the Songhay empire; Islamic ruler of the mid-16th century

Sharia

Islamic law

Banin

Powerful city-state in southwest

Kongo

Kingdom based on agriculture; hereditary monarchy

Mansa Musa

He crossed Sahara on hajj

Changes came from?

Muhammad followers

How was government?

Had little authority

Language

Bantu

Religion

Aministic

300 C.E.

Origin of Ghana

Politics in Mali and Songhay

Sudanic states

Major trade

Most important: book


Gold and salt

Who found Mali?

Sundiata

Mansa Musa

Greatest leader of mali.


Made an Islamic hajj which brought inflation

Timbuktu

Major trading city

Who started moving into Spain

Almoravids and Almohadis

Where was Christianity first influenced?

Nubia and Ethiopia

What did the Hausa people do?

Formed states after fall Songhay

Almoravids

Conquered Ghana in 1076.


Controlled gold trade


Putrianical reformists

Askia Muhammad

Ruler of Songhai 1493-1528

Axum

Empire defeated kush around 300 C.E.

Ile-Ife

Most holy city in Nigeria

Mali

Western Sudan; Western Africa


13-15 century

600-700

Islam spreads to North Africa,

Lalibela 1260

Ruled Ethiopia, 1260