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324 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
drew a line of demarcation to divide the world between Spain and Portugal
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Treaty of Tordesillas
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end of French expansion in North America
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Treaty of Utrecht
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uprising occuring in 1676 that burnt down Jamestown, against Native Americans
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Bacon's Rebellion
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colonizer of Massachusetts Bay
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John Winthrop
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meeting encouraged by Britain during French and Indian War to keep Iroquois friendly
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Albany Congress
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British decree prohibiting settlement past the appalachians
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Proclamation of 1763
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items made in Britain to be taxed
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Townshend Acts
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acts to punish Boston for the tea party
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Intolerable Acts (Quebec Act, Boston Port Bill, etc)
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Patrick Henry, Sam and John Adams
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Radicals
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Locke and Rousseau
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philosophers..ideas put into Dec of Ind
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Howe, Burgoyne, St. Leger, Cornwallis
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british commanders in Rev War
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townships six miles square would be surveyed
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Land Ordinance of 1785
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farmers rebellion 1786 against foreclosure of farms
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Shay's Rebellion
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divided the Northwest territory and provided steps for territories to become states
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Northwest Ordinance 1787
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attempts to revise AOC
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Alexandria and Annapolis Conferences
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large state plan for a bicamerical leg. based on population
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Virginia Plan
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small state plan for unicameral leg and equal rep.
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New Jersey Plan
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compromise dealing with state rep. in congress
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Great (CT) Compromise
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compromise for countin slaves for rep. in congress
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3/5 compromise
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Washington, Hamilton, Madison and Franklin were this political party
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Federalists (Federalist No. 10)
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Henry, Hancock and Mason were this party
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Antifederalists
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political system were power is divided between the central govt and states
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Federalism
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amendment giving citizesns protection of rights not mentioned
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9th amend
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amendment reserving to the states and people rights not delegated by const
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10th amend
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major features of Hamilton's..discouraged international competition, pay off debts,develop manufacturing, national bank
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Tariff of 1789, Report on Public Credit, Report on Manufactures, BUS
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southerners agree to support Hamilton if capitol is moved to South
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Assumption Bill
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defenders of the bank cite this interpretation of the consitution
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loose interpration
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washingtons warning not to enter with european powers during the French Rev
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Neutrality Proclamation
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British agree to remove forts in American W.
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Jay Treaty 1794
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treaty opoens up lower Mississippi from Spain
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Pinckney Treaty
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farmers refuse to pay excise tax under washington
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Whiskey Rebellion
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3 US commissioners try to negotiate with france with shady dealings
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XYZ affair (Adams)
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series of acts passed under Adams to silence dem-rep opposition
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Alien and Sedition Acts
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theory of government supporting states rights
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compact theory
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movement favoring strict interp, agrarian society, french support,under who? party?
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Dem Reps, Jeff
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loose interp, capitalists, industry, britain under who? party?
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Feds, Hamilton
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Jefferson's purchase of LA and land west of Mississippi
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LA purchase 1803
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Essex decision, Leopard-Chesapeake Incident, Berlin Decree
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1800's..war of 1812?
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Embargo Act, Nonintercourse Act, Macons Bill
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Jeff sought to punish Brtish and French
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court case: judicial review
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Marbury vs. Madison
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court cases: federal over states rights
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Fletcher vs. Peck, Martin v. Hunter's Lessee, Darmouth vs. Woodward, Cohens vs. VA
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court case: national bank
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McCulloch vs. MD
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court case: interstate trade
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Gibbons vs. Ogden
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US buys florida (treaty)
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Adams-Onis Treaty
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Mexico loses northern territory (treaty)
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Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
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US buys strip from Mexico for RR
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Gadsden Purchase
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guys who wanted the War of 1812
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war hawks (Calhoun and Clay)
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treaty ending war of 1812
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Treaty of Ghent
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demilitarize great lakes after war of 1812 (treaty)
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Rush-Bagot Treaty
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court case: marshall courts indian rulings against and for indians
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Cherokee Nation vs. Ga
Worcester vs. Ga |
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treaty w/ britain about boundary of maine and canada, surpress slaves
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Webster-Ashburton Treaty
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clay's plan to protect industry, facilitiate credit and currency
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American System
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decade of Dem Rep rule after war of 1812
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era of good feelings
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adams becomes president with clay as sec of state
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corrupt bargain
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jackson and van burens years in office
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Age of Reform
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jackson's informal advisors
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kitchen cabinet
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jackson vetoed this contruction plan
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Maysville road
|
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2nd great awakening guy
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Finney
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amendment: universal male suffrage
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14th
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abolitionist who wrote the Liberator
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william l. garrison
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Shakers, Oneida community, haromists, amana colony, brook farm
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utopian societies
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calhoun's nullification paper
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SC exposition
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VA, KY resolutions, Hartford Conv, SC Expos, null
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compact theory
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Texas vs. White, Marshall Ct, Locke
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Contract theory
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debate over nullification in the senate
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webster-hayne debate
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california free state, fugitive slave law, UT, NM, no slaves in DC
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Compromise of 1850
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douglas's plan that slavery would be settled thru pop sov
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KS NE act
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proslavery leg. accepted by Buchanan..KS would enter slave state
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Lecompton Const
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john browns crazy slave thing
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Harper's Ferry
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ky senators last attempt to compromise back to the miss. comp before civil war breaks out
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Crittenden Comp
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Union warship seized british ship with confed diplomats on it
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trent affair
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civil war battle=emanc proc
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Antietam
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border states during war that had slaves but didnt secede
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md, mo, ky, de
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union turning point in civil war
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Gettysburg
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site of treaty ending civil war
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appomattox ct house
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high protective tariff after war & high education
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Morill Tariff and Land Grant Act
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development of west after Civ
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Homestead Act
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estab after civ war to help blacks and poor whites get food and med care, farmland
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Freedmen's bureau
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radical republican(sumner) supported punitive reconstruction bill
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Wade-Davis bill
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nations first black congressman
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Hiram Revels
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congress passed after civil war, illegal to use force to disenfranchising citizens
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Force Act
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Credit Mobilier and Whiskey Ring, Tweed Ring, Gould and Fisk
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Grant admint corruption 1868-ish
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rr leg. in 1860s
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pacific rr act
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guy for vert int
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Carnegie
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hor and vert int, holding co
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Rocky
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creates US Steel
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JP Morgan
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clause that suppresses labor unions
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'due process'
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spencer and sumner
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social darwinism
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author 'it is your duty to get rich acres of diamonds'
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russell conwell
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Bellamy, George, Lloyd
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journalists
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IWW under...
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big bill haywood
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B & O strike, Hayes calls in army
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RR strike 1877
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carnegie steel strike
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Homestead Strike (1890s
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american railway strike under socialist debs, cleveland sends in troops
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Pullman Strike 1890s
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act cited in supressing unions
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Sherman antitrust
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this shop gives workers a choice to join union
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open shop
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no choice but to join union
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closed shop
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president 1868-1876
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Grant
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president 1912
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Wilson
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"do little" gov't presidents between 1868-1912
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Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Harrison
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president who came in after lots of corruption..tried honesty, limited chinese immigration
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Hayes
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election reflected division between stalwarts and halfbreeds
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Garfield
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president who said he was a stalwart but changed his mind and supported the Pendleton Civil Service Act
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Arthur
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president w/ the billion dollar congress
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Harrison
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legislation under billion dollar congress
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McKinley Tariff, Sherman Silver Purchase Act, Sherman Anti-trust, Wilson-Gormon (inc. tariff)
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financial panic that led to the silver issue
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Panic of 1873
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1892 Greenback/Populist candidate
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James Weaver
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congress stopped coinage of silver
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Crime of '73
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compromise allowing the limited coinin of silver at a ratio
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Bland-Allison Act
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Farmer's Alliance girl 'raise less corn and more hell'
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Mary Elizabeth Lease
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court case: states could regulate RRs
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Munn vs. Illinois
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cc: states can establish interstate regulations
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Peik v. Chicago & NW RR
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cc: reversal of Peik case, commerce under authority of federal govt
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Illinois vs. Wabash
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act that required reasonable shipping rates and elimation of rr abuses
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Inerstate Commerce Act (1886)
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populist platform name
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Omaha Platform
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organized march of the unemployed to DC
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Jacob Coxey
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running vp under Bryan (populist)
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Tom Watson
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helped run McKinley's gold campaign
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Mark Hanna
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supporters of clevelands pro-gold campaign
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gold bugs
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Sioux wipe out Custer in 1876
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Battle of Little Big Horn
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us wipe out the sioux
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Battle of Wounded Knee
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term for making native americans like christian americans
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assimilation
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indian plan- give them plots of land and citizenship and try to be civilized
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Dawes-Severalty act
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theorists about american imperalism
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Hobson, Lenin, Luxemburg, Schumpeter
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Mckinley's sec of state for chinese open door
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John Hay
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year the frontier was closed
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1890
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navy guy who wanted acquisition of colonies, top navy, imperialism
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Alfred Mahan (Influence of sea power upon history)
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reverend who called for civilizing lesser cultures
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Josiah Strong
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the politics of reality
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realpolitik
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bryan twain and carnegie formed this against expnasionism
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anti-imperialist league
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treaty ending the russo-japanese war
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Treaty of Portsmouth
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agreement where us got phillipines and japan got korea
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Taft-Katsura Agreement
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agreement to preserve chinese independce, support open door, and for US and japanese to get along
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Root-Takahira Agreement
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chinese group that tried to drive out foreigners in 1900
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boxers
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us will take cuba by force if spain doesnt agree, under Pierce
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Ostend Manifesto
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journalism during span-am war
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Yellow Press (Hearst and Pulitzer)
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2 things that spurred span am war
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delome letter, sinking of the maine
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amendment saying cubans would be granted autonomy once spain is defeated
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Teller
|
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american commander in spanam war
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George Dewey
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amendment saying us will intervene in cuban affairs
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Platt
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act providing puerto ricco with political autonomy, to an extent
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Foraker Act
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rights privilieges given to US not apply to overseas territories
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Insular cases
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spanam war helped him be reelected
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McKinley
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dollar diplomacy pres
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Taft
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am occupies these southern countries
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cuba, dr, haiti, nicaragua, mexico, colombia
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these acts same name, gave rights to filipinos and puerto ricans in 1916-7
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jones act
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presidents under progressive era
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TR, Taft, Wilson
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Fair deal
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Truman
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New Frontier
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JFK
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middle class reformers during early 1900s
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progressives
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leader of progressive movement, relgion and socialism
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Rauschenbusch
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photographer muckraker
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Jacob Riis
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oil muckraker
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Ida Tarbell
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author exposing corrupt californians
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Norris, The Octopus
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muckraker, municipal corruption
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Lincoln Steffens
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ran courrpt dem. party machine in KS City
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Pendergast
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corruption reform: league to help city govtsq
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National Municipal League
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progressive WI senator
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La Follette
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group and man that went on strike in 1902, fdr threatens army but negotiates instead
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United Mine Workers, Mitchell
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act strengthening interstate commerce act, RR stuff
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Elkins Act, Hepburn Act, Mann-elkins act
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corrupt rr monopoly dissolved under TR
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Northern Sec. Co
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dept. of agr. under tr
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Pinchot
|
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corps dissolved by Taft
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Tobacco, Standard Oil
|
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high tariff under conservative taft
|
Payne-Aldrich
|
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agr. controversy under taft
|
ballinger-pinchot (also speaker of the house, antitrust us steel)
|
|
1912 candidates
|
tr (bullmoose) taft (rep) wilson (dem) debs (socialist)
|
|
1913 tariff- first reduction in 50 years
|
Underwood Tariff (Wilson)
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1914 act to brekak up monopolies
|
Clayton Anti-trust (Duplex v. Deering)
|
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1914 created to control trusts and monopolies
|
FTC
|
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1913 - national bank leg
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Fed Reserve Act
|
|
maximum hour leg under wilson
|
Adamson 8 Hour Act
|
|
child lab act ruled unconst by (Hammer v. Dagenhart)
|
Keating-Owen
|
|
cc: invalidates limited night work hours
|
Lochner vs. NY
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cc: upholds law limited work hours for women workers
|
Muller vs. OR
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cc: maximum 10 hour workday for women unconstitutional!
|
Adkins vs. Kids Hospital
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black created tuskegee institute
|
Booker T
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Niagara Movement
|
Du Bois
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black- Universal Negro Improvement Assoc, Africa
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Garvey
|
|
Triple Alliance/central powers
|
Germany, Austria, Ottomoan
|
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triple entente/allies
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britain, france, russia, us, jap, it
|
|
lusitania and sussex
|
pre WWI boats
|
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german wont sink passenger boats
|
sussex pledge
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initial us response to german sinkings
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armed neutrality
|
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german deal w/ mex that pisses off us before wwI
|
zimmerman note
|
|
2 major causes of us involvement in ww1
|
zimmerman note & russian rev
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|
wwI act that fined people who helped the enemy
|
espionage act
|
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cc: consitutionality of espionage act, ww I (dissuading draftees)
|
schenck vs. US
|
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act criminal to discourage war bon sales
|
sedition act
|
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led by baruch, wwI thing
|
War Industries Board
|
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hoover, to mobilize agr in wwI
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Lever Act
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wwI board to prevent labor problems
|
War Labor Board
|
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Big Four
|
clemenceau, orlando, george, wilson
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|
wilsons shit
|
league of nations, 14 pts
|
|
irreconcilable Rep after WWI
|
Henry Cabot Lodge
|
|
plan to reduce germanays reparations after wwI
|
dawes plan, young plan
|
|
1920 act selling ships to private people
|
Jones Merchant Marine
|
|
act- control of rr returned to private companies 1920
|
Esch-Cummins act
|
|
plan where govt would purchase the rrs
|
Plumb Plan
|
|
tax plan to reduce govt spenidng and protect industry in 1920s
|
mellon tax plan
|
|
1920s tariff- high tariffs on imports
|
fordney mccumber tariff
|
|
hardings corruption scandal, us oil reserves
|
Teapot Dome
|
|
bill that would let govt purchase crops to maintain prices (coolidge)
|
McNary-Haugen bill
|
|
act enforcing prohibition
|
Volstead Act
|
|
attys against each other in scopes
|
bryan and darrow
|
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johnson, toomer, cullen, hughes
|
harlem ren
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raids of atty generals house yr)
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palmer raids 1919
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|
trial over italian anarchists
|
sacco vanzetti
|
|
group trying to limit foreing inflence
|
100%ers
|
|
nativist acts
|
literacy test, emergency quota (s & e imm, 1920s) immigartion, chinese exclusion
|
|
conservative presidents 1920s and 30s
|
harding, coolidge, hoover
|
|
highest protective tariff in nationals history
|
Hawley-Smoot tariff
|
|
hoovers attempt to solve depression
|
reconstruction finance corp, fed home loan act
|
|
during depression, demand war money
|
bonus army
|
|
smart people in FDRS cabinet
|
brain trust
|
|
FDR- act forbids banks from speculation, FDIC
|
glass-steagall act
|
|
called for old age pension plan during New Deal
|
Townsend
|
|
cc: court invalidates NIRA
|
schechter poultry corp vs. us
|
|
cc: court invalidates AAA
|
butler vs. us
|
|
first woman with cabinet- sec of labor under FDR
|
frances perkins
|
|
area bad boy hitler occupied prior to ww11
|
rhine valley
|
|
conference where hitler gets czece (rhineland)
|
munich conference
|
|
german invasion of this country lead france and britan to declar ww II
|
poland
|
|
italy had invaded this country before wwII
|
ethiopia
|
|
this 2 crazy ass countries actually signed a nonagression pact in 1939
|
soviet union and germany
|
|
authoritarin, antidemocratic ec and polit system- italy and germany were examples
|
fascism
|
|
system requiring obedience to the leader, germany and soviet union were examples
|
totalitarianism
|
|
polit system where citizens have basic rights (great britan, US)
|
democratic-republicanism
|
|
social, political, ec system with private ownership controlled by state, soviet union
|
communism
|
|
American brigade supporting spanish republican government in spanish civil war
|
abraham lincoln brigade
|
|
side that hitler and mussolini supported in spanish civil war
|
fascist general Francisco Franco
|
|
FDR's stance during spanish civil war
|
supports loyalists, but cant sent anything cuz of neutrality act of 1937
|
|
japans pre wwII dream to have its own asian empire
|
co-prosperity sphere
|
|
japans puppet government in manchuria 1931
|
manchukuo
|
|
wwII doctrone that US would not recognize japan's manchukuo in china, will adhere to 9 power treaty
|
Stimson Doctrine
|
|
US gunboat sunk by japanese planes
|
Panay
|
|
Axis Powers
|
Japan, Germany, Italy
|
|
FDRS policies before entering WWII
|
cash and carry, lend lease, destroyers for bases, draft
|
|
FDRS 4 freedoms
|
freedom from want and fear, freedom of speech and religion
|
|
churchill and fdr secret meeting declaring 2 nations similar goals that contradicted with axis powers
|
Atlantic Charter
|
|
FDR plan to ensure black fair treatment in economy
|
Fair Employment Practices Committee
|
|
this president desegregated the military finally
|
Truman
|
|
court cases that charged german concentration camp people with crimes against humanity
|
Nuremberg war crimes trial
|
|
post wwII conferences..ummm...
|
casablanca, teheran, yalta, potsdam
|
|
president that took over when FDR died in 1945
|
Truman
|
|
big legislature for highway development under eisenhower
|
Interstate Highway Act 1956
|
|
Servicemen's Readjustment Act that help with loans and schools nickname
|
GI Bill
|
|
this program during and after wwII kept inflation levels down
|
Office of Price Admin
|
|
name for states like florida texas and california settled in the '50s
|
sunbelt
|
|
development contractor in the '50s who massproduced lowpriced family homes (Long Island)
|
William Levitt, Levittown
|
|
act that passed over trumans veto that was very anti-labor unions
|
Taft-Hartley Act
|
|
true or false: truman cared about civil rights
|
true. committee on civil rights, desegregates govt and armed forces, black judges
|
|
first secretary of department of health, educ, welfare
|
Oveta Culp Hobby
|
|
president involved in the orval faubus/little rock arkansas incident
|
Eisenhower
|
|
court case involved in little rock high school dispute (14th amend)
|
cooper v. aaron
|
|
first civil rights leg since reconstruction
|
Civil Rights Act 1957
|
|
in this presidents short term, housing act, minimum wage act, water pollution shit
|
JFK
|
|
atty general under JFK who was for civil rights
|
RFK
|
|
black guy who tried to go to the university of mississippi..jfk helped him out
|
James Meredith
|
|
governor who tried to prevent blacks from enrolling at University of Alabama
|
George Wallace
|
|
MLK Jr's organization
|
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
|
|
guy who took over when JFK died
|
Johnson
|
|
parts of Johnsons great society
|
Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Medicare and Medicaid, Ec. Opp. Act
|
|
true or false: johnson did stuff about civil rights
|
true. civil rights and voting rights act
|
|
24th and 25th amendments?
|
prohibits poll tax, vp takes over if pres croaks
|
|
Seale, Newton and Cleaver
|
leaders of the Black Panthers
|
|
26th amendment
|
lowers voting age to 18
|
|
nixons corrupt organization
|
CREEP
|
|
name for nixons burglars
|
plumbers
|
|
special prosecutor for watergate trial
|
Archibald Cox
|
|
year nixon resigns
|
1974
|
|
ford did this wack thing right after getting in office
|
pardons nixon
|
|
true or false: ford did a kickass job fighting inflation
|
false.
|
|
pardons vietnam draft evaders, dept of energy and eeducation created, talks about panama canal, sucky job with inflation
|
stuff carter did
|
|
modern pres associated with deep government spending cuts, and business dereg
|
reagan
|
|
reagon attacked this poor union that wears ear protectors
|
air traffic controllers union PATCO
|
|
reagons economic solution
|
supply side economics
|
|
supply side economics
|
tax cuts for big business to help others, harkens back to mellon in the '20s
|
|
reagans presidency saw nation go from being a _____ nation to an insane ______ nation
|
creditor, debtor (200 billion!)
|
|
this helped fixed reagons budget deficit
|
Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Balanced Budget Act
|
|
Hitlers failed invastion of the soviet union
|
Operation Barbarossa
|
|
soviet buffer zone in eastern europe
|
soviet-bloc nations
|
|
the US replaced irans government with this guy
|
Shah Reza Pahlavi
|
|
American diplomat and specialist in Russian affair.s...formed US anti soviet position
|
George Kennan
|
|
Kennan called for this policy in russia
|
containment
|
|
sec of state under truman..he had a good plan
|
Marshall
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France and Britans mutual defense pact after wwII
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brussels treaty
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this organization had 15 members at first, peacetime european thing in 1955
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NATO
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soviets response to NATO
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Warsaw Pact
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Eisenhower's secretary of state
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John Foster Dulles
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Dulle's foreign policy (Walmart!)
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rollback communism, brinksmanship, massive retaliation
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soviet leader after stalin
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khrushchev
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soviets worlds first satellite
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sputnik
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signed under jfk/johnson? bans nuclear weapons in oceans, atmosphere, outer space
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limited test ban treaty
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pres for SALT I
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Nixon
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reagans retarded star wars (SDI) stuff spurred this
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START
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1949 organization to help south american countries
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Organization of American States
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country where US used CIA to overthrow a good leader, jacobo arbenz!
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guatemala
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country where JFK/ike put in a trade embargo
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cuba
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us had missiles in turkey, soviets gonna put some in cuba, 'quarantine' cuba
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cuban missile crisis jfk
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johnson sent troops here to prevent leftist govt
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dr
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nixon and kissinger overthrow this countrys leader
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chile
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leftist nicaraguan revs
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sandinistas (REAGAN)
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nicaragua rebel group supported by us until the Boland Amendment
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contras (REAGAN)
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reagan screwed with this lil country
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grenada
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mao zedong fought this anti communist nationalist
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jiang jieshi
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who won the chinese civil war?
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communists (TRUMAN)
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north korean communist guy
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Kim Il Sung
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south korean anticommunist guy
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Syngman Rhee
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year of Korean war and pres
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1950, Truman
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true or false: us successfully contained communism in south korea
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true
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vietnam war: year and presidents
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1950s and 60s kennedy, johnson and nixon
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leader of vietnamese independence movement
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ho chi minh
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ho chi minh's nationalist guerrilla force
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viet minh
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conference were cambodia laos and vietnam get independence
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1954 geneva conf
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US back South Vietnam guy
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Ngo Dinh Diem
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vietnameze communist guerilla force
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Vietcong
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leg. that gave johnson a blank check in vietnam
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Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
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nixons vietnam plan
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vietnamization
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what made the vietnam war especially hard for americans/negative feelings?
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tv coverage
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vietnam offensive that screwed over the US
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Tet Offensive 1968
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discovery saying US misled public into vietnam war
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pentagon paperss
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year of US removal from vietnam
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1973
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carters human rights, 3rd world policies
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panama canal, el salvador govt, peace treaty with egypt and israel, SALT, boycotts olympics, iran-contra affair
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Gorbachevs policies in the '80s
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perestroika (free market economy) glasnost (democratic freedom)
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