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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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antebellum period
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period before civil war, reformers dedicate to many causes, like free public schools.
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second great awakening
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religious revivals in the early decades of the 19th century
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timothy dwight
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president of yale college in CT. motivated young men to become evangelical preachers.
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millennialism
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beleif by william miller that Christ would return on a specific date.
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romantic movement
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in europe .movement in art, literature ,stressed intuition& feelings ,individual acts of heroism and study of nature.
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transcendalists
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qwstion doctrines of church. looked to mystical/intuitive way of thnkng as a means for finding ones self& looking for God in nature.
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ralph waldo emerson
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wrote"the american scholar"urged America to create new American culture: independent-thinkng, primacy of spirit. matters over material.
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henry david thoreau
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"On civil disobedience" advocate of nonviolent protest.argued to not obey unjust laws.
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brook farm;George Ripley
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protestant minister.launched communal experiment,brook farm,to acheive more natural union w/intellect&manual labor.
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margaret fuller
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feminist(advocate of women's rights)writer nd editor.
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shakers
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held property in common and kept male/females apart.forbade sex&marriage
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robert owen,new harmony
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welsh industrialist.secular exprmnt,hoped to be answer to inequity& alienation.failed due to disagreemnts/$ problem
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joseph humphrey noyes;oneida community
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idea of social and economic equality,members shared property and partners. $ by selling high qaulity silverware
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chares fourier;phalanxes
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French socialist.advocate that people share work,living arrangmnts to solve prob.of fierce competive society
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horace greely
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newspaprer editor
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george caleb bingham
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painter,depicted pple in common activities and places:riding riverboat,voting, doing chores
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thomas cole/frederick church
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emphasized heroic beauty of american landscapes.and scenes on hudson river/school
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washington irving/james fenimore cooper.nathaniel hawthorne
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wrote fiction using american settings. wrote scarlet letter-questioned intolerance & conformity of American life
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american temperance society
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used moral arguments to have drinkers to abstain from alcohol.
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washingtonians
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recovering alcoholics,argued that alcoholism was a disease needing practical,hepful treatment.
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asylum movement
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reformers looked to alleviate lot of criminals,emotionally disturbed ppl.hoped to cure antisocial behavior through mental inst.
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dorothea dix
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former school teacher. dedicated life to provide good conditions for mental ppl.led to professional treatmnt of patients in ST.
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thomas gallaudet,Dr.sam gridley.
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estb.school for deaf,estb.school for blind
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auburn system.
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enforced rules of discipline and provided moral instruction and work programs
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horace mann
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leading advocate of public schools.wrked for improved schools,teacher prep.,longer school yr,attendance of students
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mcguffey readers
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textbooks became basis of reading and moral responsibility:hardwork,sobriety,punctiality.
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sarah,angelina grimke
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objected to male opposition to antislavery mvmnt.
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lucretia mott,elizabeth cady stanton
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campaigned for womens rights after being barred to speak at anitslavery convention
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seneca falls convention
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1st womens rights convention.issued document stating men and women are created equal.
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american colonization society
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inst.idea of transporting freed slaves to african colony.estb.african american settlement in monrovia,liberia
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american antislavery society
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garrison and others advocated freedom of slaves w/no compensation to slave holders.
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william lloyd garrison,the liberator
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publshed newspaper.marks abolitionist movement.
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liberty party
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pledge to bring about end of slavery by political and legal means
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frederick douglass, harriet tubman, david ruggles, sojouner truth, william still
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black leaders/abolitionist. helped smuggle slaves to free territory in N & canada
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david walker/henry highland garnet
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2 northern black argued that slaves should take action themselves by rising up in revolt against their masters
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nat tuner
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VA slave,led revolt where 55 whites were killed.
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american peace society
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goal to abolish war
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sylvester graham
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dietary reforms,eating whole wheat bread & sylvester graham's crackers to promote good digestion
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amelia bloomer
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dress reforms,wear amelia bloomers's pantalettes instead of long skirts
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