Ap Us History C 26

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Louis Sullivan

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perfected the sky skrapers of Chicago in 1885

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Sister Carrie

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written by Theordore Dresiser
- woman's escapafe and dazzling and attractive city

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Sears and Montgomery Ward

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made cheap and easily produced goods
- thrown away easily

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dumbbell tenements

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worst of the slums
- cramped, poor santitation

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Walter Rauschenbush

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preached the " social gospel"
- insisted that churches tackle slums and poverty

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Washington Gladden

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- preached the "social gospe"
insisted that churches tackle slums and poverty

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Jane Addam

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- found Hull House in 1889
- for immigrants
- taught adults and cildren necessary skilss

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Lillian Wald's Henry Street Settlemnt

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- helped immigrans
- opened in 1893

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Florence Kelley

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- fought for women workers and against child labor

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American Protective Association (APA)

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- anti- foreign organization
- against new immigration

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Dwight Lyma Moody

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- proclaimed gospel of kindness and foregiveness
-- founded the Moody Bible Institute

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Moody Bible Institute

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- founded by Dwight Lyman Moody
-founded in 1889

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Cardinal Gibbons

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- preached American unity
- popular with catholic and protestants

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Salvation Aermy

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relgion founed in 1890 tied to help poor

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Church of Christ, Scientists

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founded by Mary Barker Eddy
- Christianity heals sickness

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Charles Darwin

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- published One the Origin of Species
- talked about evolution

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Modernists

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- broke from fundamnetalists and refused to believe that the Bible was completely accurate

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Robert G. Ingersoll

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- denounced creation
- believed in evolution

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Chautauqua Movement

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- adult school
- public lectures

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Booker T. Washington

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formed Tuskegee trade school in Alabama
- avoided social equality

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George Washington Carver

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scientists who cultivated penuts

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W.E.B. DuBois

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-first black to get a Ph. D from Harvard University
- founded the NAACP

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Black Colleges

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- emerged after the civil war
- Howard University, Atlanta Universtiy, Hampton University

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Morrill Act of 1862

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provide grants to build public schools

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Hatch Act of 1887

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provide federal fund for the stablishment of agricultural experiemtns statins in connection with lan- grant colleges

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Johns Hopkins University

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- nation's first high- grad graduate school

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Dr. Charles W. Elliot

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- launched college elective system
- president of Harvard

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William James

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- established behavioral pyscology
- wrote, " The Principles of Psycology" and " the Will to believe" and " varietitis of Religious Experience

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Pragamtism

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- book written by William James
- everything has a purpose

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Library of Congres

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- brought literature in people's homes

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Linotype

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- invented in 1885
- progressed print and yellow journalism

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yellow journalism

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newspaper reports scandals, sex, and outrageous stories

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Joseph Pulitzer

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jouranlist tycoon
- "New York World"

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Randloph Hearst

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-journalist tycoon
- "San Francisco Examiner"

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Associated Press

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- established in 1840
- curbed bad journalism

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New York Nation

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- launched by Edwin L. Godkin
- infleuntial magazine

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Henry George

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wrote " Progress and Poverty"
- association poverty will progres
- invented graduated income tax

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Edward Bellamy

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- published " Looking Backward" in 1888
- criticizes social injustices

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dime novels

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- cheap novels which depicted the wild west and other romantic settings
- many written by Harland F. Halsey

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General Lewis Walace

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wrote " Ben Hur: A tale of the Christ"
- combated Darwinsim

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Horatio Alger

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- wrote books about virtue honesty,
- rewarded with success and wealth

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Walt Whitman

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published Leaves of Grass

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Emily Dickinson

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hermit poet

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Sidney Lanier

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- author oppressed by poverty and poor health

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Kate Chopin

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- wrote about adultery, suicide, women ambitions
wrote " The Awakening"

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Mark Twain

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- romantic type literature with comedy
- captured the frontier relaism and coined " the Gilded Age"

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Charlotte Perkins Gilman

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- feminist prophet during the late 19th and early 20th century
- tried to get women into the work force

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Megalopolis

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citis in America grew rapidly post Civi War
- Chicago, Philadelphia, and New York had passed the million mark

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nativism

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- hate immigrants and have much patriotism

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philanthropy

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- when wealth millionaires give back the money they have earned to society
- build colleges, and music halls

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Yellow journalism

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- Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst
-

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New immigration

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- from eastern and southern europe
-

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Social gospel

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preached to many people in the 1880s
churches helped the poor

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settlement House

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house where immigratns came to live upon entering the U.S
- centers of reform in womens' labor

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Chautauqua movemnts

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- adult education
- public lectures

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Women's Christian Temperance Union

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organized in 1874 whit ribbon was the symbol of purity
- was for prohibition

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Eighteenth Amendment

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in 191 this amendment did way with all liquor making it illegal

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Ida B. Wells

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- worked toward better treatment for Blacks and foremd the National Association of Colored Women in 1896

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National Prohibition Party

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- called for prohibtion in 1869

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James Naismith

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invented baseball in 1891