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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
King William's War
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First French and Indian war
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Queen Anne's War
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Second French and Indian war
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King George's War
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Third French and Indian war
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Albany Congress
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1754 - meeting of the seven colonies
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French and Indian War
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French & Huron Indians vs. British & Iroquois Indians - George Washington war hero
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George III
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thinks that colonists should pay huge debt
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Treaty of Paris
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England gets Canada/east of Mississippi
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Stamp Act Congress
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1765 - Nine colonies met to complain
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Sons of Liberty
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protest groups - mobs harassed governors and tax collectors
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Declaratory Act
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British declare they have the right to tax
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Townshend Acts
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tax on British imports, vice-admiralty courts, cancelled New York legislature, searched homes
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Boston Massacre
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mod rock-snowballs, March 5, 1770 killed 5 - Crispis Attucks
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Gaspee Incident
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colonists burn Gaspee ship (chasing smugglers) shoot lieutentant - ticks off Britain
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Tea Act
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new tea taxes, except for East India Tea Company - tea actually cheaper
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Boston Tea Party
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Sons of Liberty dump tea into Boston Harbor
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Intolerable (Coercive) Acts
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punish Boston - can't trade, house soldiers, control government, extended Quebec land
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First Continental Congress
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boycott British goods - all colonies attended except Georgia
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Second Continental Congress
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met after Lexington/Concord - Washington is head of the Continental Army
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Valley Forge
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Washington's men survive cold and small pox to fight again
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Franco-American Alliance
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Ben Franklin convinces France to help out - eventually Britain tired of fighting
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Thomas Paine
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Common Sense - pamphlets convinces it makes sense to break away
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Declaration of Independence
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Thomas Jefferson - list of grievances & says government should listen to people
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Articles of Confederation
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1777 - 1st Constitution - failure - optional taxes, no strong executive, amendments required 100% agree
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Treaty of Paris (Revolutionary)
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ends the Revolutionary War, grants territory to Mississippi
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Shay Rebellion
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poor farmers can't pay taxes, block courthouse, federal government takes forever to put down. (sends GW to crush rebellion)
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Constitutional Convention
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1787 - 55 delegates - alter then change Constitution - New Jersey vs Virginia Plan, 3/5 slave, bicameral legislature
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Federalist Paper
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Madison, Hamilton, Jay - anonymous articles of why nation needs strong Constitution
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Judiciary Act of 1789
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created federal courts
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First Bank of the United States
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battle between Jefferson and Hamilton - strict vs. implied
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Bill of Rights
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1st ten amendments - needed for states to ratify
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Washington's Neutrality Proclamation
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stay out of France's problems/war - U.S. still weak
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Jay's Treaty
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discusses trade with Britain, doesn't punish for attacks
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Chisholm vs. Georgia
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citizens one state can sue another state
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Whiskey Rebellion
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Pennsylvania farmers protest whiskey tax, Washington sends in huge force, squashes them - president is tough
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Washington's Farewell Address
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warned against "entangling alliances" and political parties.
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John Adams
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key revolutionary, Boston, kept Washington's cabinet
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XYZ Affair
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French diplomats try to bribe US ambassadors
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