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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A human right based on nature or God.
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unalienable
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A weak constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War.
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Articles of Confederation
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A meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new constitution.
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Constitutional Convention
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A 1787 rebellion in which ex-Revolutionary War soldiers attempted to prevent foreclosures of farms as a result of high interest rates and taxes.
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Shay's Rebellion
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Proposal to create a strong national government.
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Virginia Plan
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Proposal to create a weak national government.
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New Jersey Plan
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Plan to have a popularly elected House based on state population and a state-selected Senate, with two members from each state.
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Great Compromise
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A government in which elected representatives make the decisions.
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republic
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The power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.
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judicial review
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Government authority shared by national and local governments.
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federalism
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Powers given to the national government.
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enumerated powers
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Authority shared by three branches of government.
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checks and balances
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Powers given to the state government alone.
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reserved powers
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Powers shared by the national and state governments.
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concurrent powers
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Constitutional aurthority is shared by three different branches of government.
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separation of powers
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A group with a distinct political interest.
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faction
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Those who favor a stronger national government.
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Federalists
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Those who favor a weaker national government.
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Antifederalists
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An alliance of factions.
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coalition
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First ten amendments to the Constitution.
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Bill of Rights
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An order to produce an arrested person before a judge.
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habeas corpus
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A law that declares a person, without a trial, to be guilty of a crime.
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bill of attainder
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A law that makes an act criminal although the act was legal when it was commited.
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ex post facto law
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A new provision in the Constitution that has been ratified by the states.
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amendment
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An executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature.
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line-item veto
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