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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
reserved powers (ch. 2)
powers given to the state government alone
separation of powers (ch. 2)
constitutional authority is shared by three different branches of government
Shays's Rebellion (ch. 2)
a 1787 rebellion in which ex-Revolutionary War soldiers attempted to prevent foreclosures of farms as a result of high interest rates and taxes
unalienable (ch. 2)
a human right based on nature or God
Virginia Plan (ch. 2)
proposal to create a strong national government
amendment (ch. 2)
a new provision in the Constitution that has been ratified by the states
Antifederalists (ch. 2)
those who favor a weaker national government
Articles of Confederation (ch. 2)
a weak constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War
bill of attainder (ch. 2)
a law that declares a person, without a trial, to be guilty of a crime
Bill of Rights (ch. 2)
first ten amendments to the Constitution
checks and balances (ch. 2)
authority shared by three branches of government
coalition (ch. 2)
an alliance of factions
concurrent powers (ch. 2)
powers shared by the national and state governments
Constitutional Convention (ch. 2)
a meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new constitution
enumerated powers (ch. 2)
powers given to the national government alone
ex post facto law (ch. 2)
a law that makes an act criminal although the act was legal when it was committed
faction (ch. 2)
a group with a distinct political interest
federalism (ch. 2, 3)
government authority shared by national and local governments
Federalists (ch. 2)
those who favor a stronger national government
Great Compromise (ch. 2)
plan to have a popularly elected House based on state population and a state-selected Senate, with two members for each state
habeas corpus (ch. 2
an order to produce an arrested person before a judge
judicial review (ch. 2, 16)
the power of courts to declare laws unconstitutional
line-item veto (ch. 2, 14)
an executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature
New Jersey Plan (ch. 2)
proposal to create a weak national government
republic (ch. 2)
a government in which elected representatives make the decisions
ex post facto law (ch. 2)
a law that makes an act criminal although the act was legal when it was committed
faction (ch. 2)
a group with a distinct political interest
federalism (ch. 2, 3)
government authority shared by national and local governments
Federalists (ch. 2)
those who favor a stronger national government
Great Compromise (ch. 2)
plan to have a popularly elected House based on state population and a state-selected Senate, with two members for each state
habeas corpus (ch. 2
an order to produce an arrested person before a judge
judicial review (ch. 2, 16)
the power of courts to declare laws unconstitutional
line-item veto (ch. 2, 14)
an executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature
New Jersey Plan (ch. 2)
proposal to create a weak national government
republic (ch. 2)
a government in which elected representatives make the decisions
ex post facto law (ch. 2)
a law that makes an act criminal although the act was legal when it was committed
faction (ch. 2)
a group with a distinct political interest
federalism (ch. 2, 3)
government authority shared by national and local governments
Federalists (ch. 2)
those who favor a stronger national government
Great Compromise (ch. 2)
plan to have a popularly elected House based on state population and a state-selected Senate, with two members for each state
habeas corpus (ch. 2
an order to produce an arrested person before a judge
judicial review (ch. 2, 16)
the power of courts to declare laws unconstitutional
line-item veto (ch. 2, 14)
an executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature
New Jersey Plan (ch. 2)
proposal to create a weak national government
republic (ch. 2)
a government in which elected representatives make the decisions