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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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In the election of 1800, the Federalists had a host of enemies stemming from the _____
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Alien and Sedition Acts
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Federalist and Republican Mudslingers
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__1__ won the election of 1800 by a majority of 73 electoral votes to 65, and even though __2__ got more popular votes. __1__ got New York, but even though he triumphed, but a technicality, he and __3__ tied for presidency.
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1. Jefferson
2. Adams 3. Aaron Burr |
Revolution of 1800
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It turns out that __1__ was the last __2__ president, and the party __3__ away afterwards.
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1. Adams
2. Federalist 3. Sank |
The Federalist Finale
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Still, the __1__ had been great diplomats, signing advantageous deals with the __2__, and their __3__ views had given the U.S. __4__.
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1. Federalists
2. European nations 3. conservative 4. balance |
The Federalist Finale
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Their only __1__ was that they couldn’t __2__ to the American __3__, and since they couldn’t __4__, they died.
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1. flaw
2. yield 3. public 4. adapt and evolve |
The Federalist Finale
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He declared that all Americans were __1__, all were __2__, and all were all, implying that Americans were a mixture, and he also pledged “honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none.”
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1. Federalists
2. Republicans; Thomas Jefferson inauguration address |
Responsibility Breeds Moderation
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Jefferson __1__ those who were serving time under the __2__, and in 1802, he enacted a new __3__ law that returned the years needed for an immigrant to become a citizen from __4__ to __5__
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1. pardoned
2. Sedition Act 3. naturalization 4. fourteen 5. five |
Responsibility Breeds Moderation
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He also kicked away the __1__, but otherwise left the __2__ system intact.
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1. excise tax
2. Hamiltonian |
Responsibility Breeds Moderation
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The new secretary of the treasury, __1__, reduced the __2__ substantially while balancing the budget.
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1. Albert Gallatin
2. national debt |
The "Dead Clutch” of the Judiciary
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The __1__, passed by the __2__ in their last days of Congress domination in 1801, packed newly created __3__ with __2__-backing men, so as to prolong their legacy.
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1. Judiciary Act
2. Federalists 3. judgeships |
The "Dead Clutch” of the Judiciary
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Chief Justice __1__, a cousin of Jefferson, had served at __2__ during the War, and he had been impressed with the drawbacks of no central authority, and thus, he became a lifelong __3__, committed to strengthening the power of the federal government.
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1. John Marshall
2. Valley Forge 3. Federalist |
The "Dead Clutch” of the Judiciary
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__1__: William __2__ had been one of the “__3__” appointed by John __4__ in his last hours as president. He had been named __5__ for D.C., but when Secretary of State James __6__ decided to shelve the position, he sued for its delivery. __7__ dismissed the case, but he said that the __8__ was unconstitutional, thus suggesting that the Supreme Court could determine the constitutionality of laws (judicial review)
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1. Marbury vs. Madison (1803)
2. Marbury 3. midnight judges 4. Adams 5. justice of peace 6. Madison 7. Marshall 8. Judiciary Act of 1789 |
The "Dead Clutch” of the Judiciary
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In 1804, Jefferson tried to impeach the tart-tongued Supreme Court justice, _____, but when the vote got to the Senate, not enough votes were mustered, and to this day, no attempt to alter the Supreme Court has ever been tried through impeachment
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Samuel Chase
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The "Dead Clutch” of the Judiciary
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The pirates of the ____ were still looting U.S. ships, and in 1801, the pasha of Tripoli indirectly declared war when he cut down the flagstaff of the American consulate.
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North African Barbary States
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The Pacifist Jefferson Turns Warrior
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Then, in 1802, the Spaniards at New Orleans withdrew the right of deposit guaranteed by the _____; deposit privileges were vital to the frontier farmers who floated their produce down the Mississippi River to its mouth to await oceangoing vessels.
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Treaty of 1795
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The Louisiana Godsend
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