A&p Test Ii: Ch. 22

Front 1

surgical removal of an infected pharyngeal tonsil

Back 1

ADENOIDECTOMY

Front 2

a dangerous lung condition that can develop after sever injury to the body. Following the trauma, neutrophils leave the body's capillaries in large numbers and then secrete chemicals that increase capillary permeability. The capillary-rich lungs are heavily affected. As the lungs fill with the fluids of edema, the patient suffocates.

Back 2

ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME (ARDS)

Front 3

the act of inhaling or drawing something into the lungs or respiratory passages.

Back 3

ASPIRATION

Front 4

use of a viewing tube inserted through the nose or mouth to examine the internal surface of the main bronchi in the lung.

Back 4

BRONCHOSCOPY

Front 5

abnormal breathing pattern sometimes seen just before death and in people with combined neurological and cardiac disorders.

Back 5

CHEYNE-STOKES BREATHING

Front 6

condition in which the nasal septum takes a more lateral course than usual and may obstruct breathing

Back 6

DEVIATED SEPTUM

Front 7

a thin plastic tube threaded into the trachea through the nose or mouth; used to deliver oxygen to patients who are breathing inadequately, in a coma, or under anesthesia

Back 7

ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE

Front 8

nosebleed; commonly follows trauma to the nose or excessive nose blowing

Back 8

EPISTAXIS

Front 9

mushroomlike benign neoplasms of the nasal mucosa; may occur in response to nasal irritation and may block airflow

Back 9

NASAL POLYPS

Front 10

inability to breathe in the horizontal position

Back 10

ORTHOPNEA

Front 11

branch of medicine that deals with diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ears, nose, and throat

Back 11

OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Front 12

infectious inflammation of the lungs, in which fluid accumulates in the alveoli

Back 12

PNEUMONIA

Front 13

obstruction of the pulmonary artery or one of its branches by an embolus(most often a blood clot that has been carried from the lower limbs and through the right side of the heart into the pulmonary circulation).

Back 13

PULMONARY EMBOLISM

Front 14

condition in which the vocal cords of the larynx are out of control and the first syllable of words is repeated in "machine-gun" fashion

Back 14

stuttering

Front 15

unexpected death of an apparently healthy infant during sleep. most cases occur in infants placed in a prone position (on their abdomen) to sleep--a position which results in hypoxia due to rebreathing exhaled (CO2-rich) air.

Back 15

SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME (SIDS)

Front 16

surgical opening of the trachea

Back 16

TRACHEOTOMY

Front 17

500 ml in both sexes; amt. of air inhaled or exhaled at rest

Back 17

TIDAL VOLUME

Front 18

3100 in males, 1900 in females; amount of air that can be forcefully inhaled after normal tidal inhalation

Back 18

INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME

Front 19

1200 ml in males, 700 in females; amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled after normal tidal exhalation

Back 19

EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME

Front 20

1200 ml in males, 1100 in females; amount of air remaining in lungs after forced exhalation

Back 20

RESIDUAL VOLUME

Front 21

6000 in males, 4200 in females; maximum amt. of air in lungs after maximum inspiratory effort; =tidal vol.+inspiratory reserve volume+ expiratory reserve vol.+ residual vol.

Back 21

TOTAL LUNG CAPAPCITY

Front 22

4800 in males, 3100 in females; maximum amt. of air that can be expired after maximum inspiratory effort; = tidal vol.+ inspiratory reserve vol.+ expiratory reserve vol.

Back 22

VITAL CAPACITY

Front 23

3600 in males, 2400 in females; maximum amt. of air that can be inspired after normal expiration; =tidal volume+ inspiratory reserve vol.

Back 23

INSPIRATORY CAPACITY

Front 24

2400 in males, 1800 in females; vol. of air in lungs after a normal tidal-vol. expiration; =expiratory reserve vol.+ residual vol.

Back 24

FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITY

Front 25

common respiratory disorder of neonates, especially premature babies

Back 25

INFANT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME

Front 26

incompolete formation of palate

Back 26

CLEFT PALATE

Front 27

genetic disorder that produces persistent infection. causes over secretion of mucus that clogs repiratory passages

Back 27

CYSTIC FIBROSIS

Front 28

when air enters plueral cavity surrounding either lung and causes lung to collapse

Back 28

PNEUMONTHORAX

Front 29

caused by rapid travel from los to very high elevation

Back 29

ACUTE MOUNTAIN SICKNESS

Front 30

response to long-term change from low to high elevation

Back 30

ACCLIMATIZATION

Front 31

depth and rate of breathing are increased, enhances alveolar ventilation, flushes carbon dioxide out of blood, increases pH of blood and heart, person may become dizzy or faint

Back 31

HYPERVENTILATION

Front 32

low level of carbon dioxide in blood; breathing into paper bag would increase level of carbon dioxide

Back 32

HYPOCAPNIA

Front 33

breathing is slow and shallow

Back 33

HYPOVENTILATION

Front 34

cessation of breathing may occur until carbon dioxide again stimulates repiration (someone exposed to pure oxygen)

Back 34

APNEA

Front 35

inflammation of nasal mucosa

Back 35

RHINITIS

Front 36

inflammation of sinuses

Back 36

SINUSITIS

Front 37

most widely spread of all respiratory diseases; no cure is available; probably many different kinds of viruses

Back 37

COMMON COLD

Front 38

viral disease that causes inflammation of upper repiratory tract

Back 38

INFLUENZA

Front 39

inflammation of tonsils

Back 39

TONSILLITIS

Front 40

inflammation of larynx; produces hoarse voice and limits ability to talk

Back 40

LARYNGITIS

Front 41

inadequate delivery of oxygen to body tissues

Back 41

HYPOXIA

Front 42

coal miners and welders are more apt to have inhalation of soote. buildup of particles in alveoli that makes the alveoli give off CO2 instead of O2.

Back 42

BLACK LUNG DISEASE

Front 43

when sand or dust is breathed into the respiroratory system, the sharp particles end up in alveoli. the accumulation could result in a shortage of O2 being given off and heart failure. or the sharp particles could rub up against the alveoli and cut it which lets blood in. this overwhelms the system and results in heart failure.

Back 43

SILICOSIS

Front 44

a type of hypoxia; leading cause of death from fire

Back 44

CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING

Front 45

inflammation of pleurae

Back 45

PLEURISY

Front 46

e.g., chronic bronchitis and obstructive emphysema; patients usually have smoking history; dyspnea; coughing and pulmonary infections are common

Back 46

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DIESEASE

Front 47

affects persons who are allergic to dust mistes, cockroaches, cats, dogs, fungi; causes respiratory swelling and blocking of lower repiratory tubes

Back 47

ASTHMA

Front 48

caused by a bacteria; about 1/3 of human pipulation is infected; symptom is coughing up blood

Back 48

TUBERCULOSIS

Front 49

inhaled irritants lead to chronic excesive production of mucus

Back 49

CHRONIC BRONCHITIS

Front 50

caused by breakdown of alveoli; common of smokers

Back 50

OBSTRUCTIVE EMPHYSEMA

Front 51

caused by repeated inhalatin of irritating substances such as cigarette smoke

Back 51

LUNG CANCER