A&p Test 2

Front 1

low level of carbon dioxide in blood, breathig into paper bag would increase level of carbon dioxide

Back 1

hypocapnia

Front 2

declining PO2 acting on the oxygen sensitive peipheral chemorecepors

Back 2

hypoxic drive

Front 3

genetic disorder that produces persistent infection, causes over seretion of mucus that clogs respiratory passages, impairs digestion by clogging pancreatic and bile ducts, sweat glands don't function properly

Back 3

cystic fibrosis

Front 4

acute infection and inflammation of lung tissue accompanied by accumulation of fluid (exudation) usually caused by bacteria or virus

Back 4

pneumonia

Front 5

amount of air inhaled or exhaled at rest, 500 ml in both sexes

Back 5

tidal volume

Front 6

amount of air that can be forcefully inhaled after normal tidal inhalation, 3100 in males, 1900 in females

Back 6

inspiratory reserve volume

Front 7

amount of air that canbe forcefully exhaled after normal tidal exhalation, 1200 in males, 700 in females

Back 7

expiratory reserve volume

Front 8

amount of air remaining in lungs after forced exhalation, 1200 in males 1100 in females

Back 8

residual volume

Front 9

max amt. of air in lugs after maximum inspiratory effort, 6000 in males 4200 in females.
=tidal vol+insiratory reserve vol+expiratory reserve vol.+residual vol

Back 9

total lung capacity

Front 10

maximum amt. of air that can be expired after maximum inspiratory effort, 4800 in males, 3100 in females.
=tidal vol+inspiratory reserve vol+expiratory reserve vol

Back 10

vital capacity

Front 11

maximum amt of air that can be inspired after normal expiration. 3600 in males 2400 in females
=tidal vol+inspiratory reserve vol

Back 11

inspiratory capacity

Front 12

vol of air in lungs after a normal tidal volue expiration. 2400 in males, 1800 in females.
=exiratory reserve vol+residual vol.

Back 12

functional residual capacity

Front 13

incomplete formation of palate

Back 13

cleft palate

Front 14

inhaling something into lungs, vomt or excessive mucus

Back 14

aspiration

Front 15

when the person drowns in their own fluids

Back 15

aspiration pneumonia

Front 16

when nasal septum is so far to one side that it obstructs breathing

Back 16

deviated septum

Front 17

mushroom like benign neoplasms of nasal mucosa, may be caused by nasal irritation, may block air flow

Back 17

nasal polyps

Front 18

nosebleeds, caused by injury, high bp, leukemia

Back 18

epistaxis

Front 19

inability to breath in horizontal position

Back 19

orthopnea

Front 20

caused by rapid travel from low to high elevation, headache, shortness of breath, nausea, dizzy, in sever cases can lead to death from pulmonary and cerebral edema

Back 20

acute mountaion sickness

Front 21

response to long term change from low to high elevation

Back 21

acclimatization

Front 22

deth and rate of breathing are increased, ehance alveolar ventilation, flushes carbon dioxide out of blood, increases ph of blood, dizzy, faint

Back 22

hyperventilation

Front 23

breathing is slow and shallow

Back 23

hypoventilation

Front 24

cessation of breathing may occur until carbon dioxide againg stimulates respiration

Back 24

apnea

Front 25

most widely spread of all respiratiory diseases, many different kinds, no cure

Back 25

common cold

Front 26

viral disease that causes inflammation of upper respiratory tract

Back 26

influenza

Front 27

inflammation of tonsils

Back 27

tonsillitis

Front 28

inhalation of sute, more common in welders, caused by a build up of particles in alveoli that reduces efficiency of o2 inc HR and leads to heart failure

Back 28

black lung disease

Front 29

type of hypoxia, leading cause of death from fire, carbon monoxide is 200 times easier to combine with hemoglobin han oxygen, nove easily detectable

Back 29

carbon monoxide poisoning

Front 30

when sand or dust is breathed in to respiratory system sharp particles end up in alveoli, the accumulation results in shortage of o2, heart failure, or particles could rub against alveoli cut them and let blood in overwhelming the system resulting in heart failure

Back 30

silicosis

Front 31

history of smoking, coughing and pulmonary infections are common, develop respiratory failure

Back 31

chronc obstructive pulmonary disease

Front 32

difficult or labored breathing, gets progressively more severe

Back 32

dyspnea

Front 33

affects persons who are allergic to cats,dogs,roaches,fungi,dust mites, swelling and blocking of lower resp. tubes, panic,coughing,labored breathing,can have long periods with no symptoms

Back 33

asthma

Front 34

caused by bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis, 1/3 of pop. infected but most dont develop symptoms:fever,nightsweats,lose weight,severe cough, spitting up blood, treated with antibiotics, have resistant forms of bacterium, can be spread by saliva, resistant form has chronic condtions

Back 34

tuberculosis

Front 35

inhaled irritants lead to chronic excessive production of mucus, smoking is main cause, air pollution may contribute. inflammation and fibrosis of mucosa in lower respiratory passageways

Back 35

chronic bronchitis

Front 36

caused by breakdown of alveoli, from smoking or hereditary, inc. size of air spaces and dec. surface area, inflammation leads to fibrosis and loss of elasticity of lungs, permanent barrel chest due to trapped air in lungs

Back 36

obstructive emphysema

Front 37

caused by repeated inhalation of irritating substances such as cigarette smoke. cancers of lip, larynx, and lungs are common in smokers over 50, 1/3 of all deaths from cancer each year in US. more than 90% of patients smoked, care is low, die withing 1 year (7% live 5 yrs)

Back 37

lung cancer