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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
alliteration |
repetition of the same sound beginning several words or syllables in sequence |
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allusion |
brief reference to a person, event, or place or to a work of art |
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anaphora |
repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines |
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antimetabole |
repetition of words in reverse order |
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antithesis |
opposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction. |
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archaic diction |
old-fashioned or outdated choice of words |
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asyndeton |
omission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clasuses, or words |
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cumulative sentence |
sentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on |
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hortative sentence |
sentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action |
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imperative sentence |
sentence used to command or enjoin |
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inversion |
inverted order of words in a sentence |
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juxtaposition |
placement of two things closely together to emphsize similarities or differences |
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metaphor |
figure of speech that compares two things without using like or as |
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oxymoron |
paradoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradice one another |
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parallelism |
similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses |
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periodic sentence |
sentence whose main clause is withheld until the end |
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personification |
attribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or an idea |
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rhetorical question |
figure of speech in the form of a question pased for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer |
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synecdoche |
figure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole |
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zeugma |
use fo two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings. |