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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

alliteration

repetition of the same sound beginning several words or syllables in sequence



allusion

brief reference to a person, event, or place or to a work of art



anaphora

repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines

antimetabole

repetition of words in reverse order

antithesis

opposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a parallel construction.

archaic diction

old-fashioned or outdated choice of words

asyndeton

omission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clasuses, or words

cumulative sentence

sentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on



hortative sentence

sentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action

imperative sentence

sentence used to command or enjoin

inversion

inverted order of words in a sentence

juxtaposition

placement of two things closely together to emphsize similarities or differences

metaphor

figure of speech that compares two things without using like or as

oxymoron

paradoxical juxtaposition of words that seem to contradice one another

parallelism

similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses

periodic sentence

sentence whose main clause is withheld until the end

personification

attribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or an idea

rhetorical question

figure of speech in the form of a question pased for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer

synecdoche

figure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole

zeugma

use fo two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings.