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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cerebellum

The upper part of the brain consisting of the two hemispheres and the structures that connect them.

Roger Sperry won Nobel Prize...

For his work for demonstrating that the left and right hemispheres of the brain specialize in different activities and functions.

To relief epileptic symptoms Roger Sperry...

Cut through the corpus callosum resulting messages to be sent to only one side of the brain.

The left hemisphere specializes in...

Control of the left hand, spoken language, written language, mathematical calculations, logic thought processes, analyze details and reading.

The right hemispheres specializes in...

Control of the left hand, non-verbal, visual spatial perception, music artistic processing, emotion thought recognition, processes the whole pattern, pattern recognition, facial recognition. Also emotions, expressions of emotions, melodies.

Endocrine Glands

Glands that secrete chemicals called hormones into the bloodstream.

Hormones

Chemicals released into the bloodstream by the endocrine glands.

Pituitary Gland

Secrete human growth hormone and influences the hormones-secreting glands, (aka the master gland).

Growth Hormone

Controls and regulates the increase in size as children grow from infancy to adulthood.

Feedback system contains? Feedback from these maintains?

The pituitary gland, the hypothalamus, and the organs targeted by the various hormones.



The balance of hormones in the endocrine system.

Pineal Gland

Endocrine gland located at the base of the cerebrum that secretes serotonin, regulates the sleep wake cycle.

The thyroid gland

Endocrine gland found in the inside the neck that secretes thyroxin (hormone) that regulates metabolism.

Pancreas

Endocrine gland, that controls the level of sugar in the blood by secreting insulin, too little insulin and the resulting disease is diabetes, too much insulin and you have hypoglycemia.

Gonads

Sex glands; secrete hormones that regulate sexual development and behavior as well as reproduction.

Adrenal glands

Endocrine glands located on top of each kidney that secrete over 30 different hormones to deal with stress,


regulate salt intake


Provide a secondary source of sex hormones affecting the sexual changes that occur during adolescence.

Adrenal glands is divided into 2 sections, adrenal medulla and the adrenal cortex. The adrenal medulla releases...

Epinephrine and nonepinephrine when people are under stress helps in sympathetic arousal.

Corticoids

The 30 different hormones produced by the adrenal glands

Cortisol is important in the release of...

Glucose into the bloodstream itself providing energy for the brain and releasing fatty acids to provide muscles with energy.