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41 Cards in this Set

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Social facilitation

The tendency to do better on simple tasks in the presence of other people

Adaptation level phenomenon

Emotions and sensations are relative and quick to change

Relative deprivation principle

Being deprived of something to which one believes to be entitled to

Phi phenomenon

Optical illusion of perceiving continuous motion between separate objects viewed in rapid succession

Belief perseverance

Cling to ones initial belief even after receiving new information that contradicts their belief

Functional fixedness

A bias that limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used

Sensory adaptation

Sensing a sudden stimulus

If one rests ones hand in a table one immediately feels the table surface on ones skin

Testoserone

A steroid hormone linked to more physical aggression

Insomnia

Inability to sleep

Narcolepsy

To fall asleep whenever in relaxing surroundings

Mere exposure effect

People tend to develop a preference for things because they are familiar with them

Context effect

Influence of environmental factors on ones perception of a stimulus

Guy ignore man sitting on the side of the road without any concern, man is actually in need of assistance

Activation synthesis

As the body and brain cycles through the day and night chemicals that activate the nerves of the brainstem shift and change

Long term potentiation

A persistent increase in synaptic strength following high frequency stimulation of a chemical synapse

Representative heuristic

Used when making judgement about the probability of an event under uncertainty

Availability heuristic

Mental shortcut the relies on immediate examples that come to a given persons mind when evaluating a specific topic

Cataract

When the lens becomes cloudy and you cannot see well

Reciprocal determination

A persons behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment

Framing effect

People react to a particular choice in different ways depending on how it is presented

Encoding

Process of getting information into memory

Shaping

A method of training by which successive approximations toward a desired target behavior are reinforced

Latent learning

A form of learning that is not immediately expressed in an overt response. It occurs without any obvious reinforcement of the behavior

Explicit memory

Factual

Implicit

Skills

Pre conventinal

Moral code is based on the standards if adults and the consequences of following or breaking the rules

Conventional morality

We begun to internalize the moral standards of valued adult role models

Post conventional morality

Morals based on self chosen principals and moral reasons

Delayed reinforcement

A time delay between the desired response of an organism and the delivery if reward

Gender scheme theory

How sex linked characteristics are maintained and transmitted to other members of a culture

Object permanence

The understanding that object still exist even if they cannot be seen

Broca's area

Production of speech

Wernickies area

Comprehension of language

Angular Gyrus

Involves in a number of processes related to language, number processing and spatial cognition, memory retrieval, attention.

Comets sexual response cycle

Excitement-> plateau-> Orgasm-> Resolution

Barnum effect

Fg

Spotlight effect

When everything is about you

Volley theory

F

Fixed ratio

Predictable. Your behavior

Fixed interval

Predictable. Time/another person behavior

Variable ratio

Unpredictable. Your behavior

Variable interval

Unpredictable. Time/another persons behavior