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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Psychoanalysis
Freud called his theories of personality and the associated treatment techniques.
Preconscious
Which we can retrieve them into conscious awareness
ID
Unconscious psychic energy constantly striving to satisfy basic drives to survive, reproduce, and operates on the pleasure principle.
Ego
Operates on reality principle, seeking to gratify the id's impulses in realistic ways that will bring long term pleasure.
Superego
The voice of conscious that forces the ego to consider not only the real but the ideal, and that focuses solely on how one ought to behave,
Erogenous Zones
Pleasure sensitive areas of the body.
Oedipus Complex
A boy's sexual desires toward his mother and feeling of jealousy toward the rival father.
Electra Complex
The girls' parallel to Oedipus Complex
Freud's Psychosexual Stages
Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Gential
Regression
That banishes anxiety arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from the consciousness.
Regression
Individual retreats to a more infantile stage.
Reaction formation
The ego unconsciously makes unacceptable impulses look like their opposites (timidity becomes daring).
Projection
Disguises threatening impulses by attributing them to others.
Rationalization
We unconsciously generate self- justifying explanations to hide from the real reasons for the actions.
Displacement
Diverts sexual or aggressive impulses toward an object or person that is psychologically more acceptable than the one that aroused the feeling.
Collective unconscious
A common reservoir of images derived from our species' universal experiences.
Terror- management Theory
that faith in one's worldview and the pursuit of self- esteem provide protection against a deeply rooted fear of death.
Self- Actualization
The process of fulfilling our potential.
Unconditional Positive Regard
According to Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person.
Self Concept
Who am I?
Big Five Personality Factors
Conscientiousness
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
Openness
Extraversion