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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Allegory

a story in which each aspect has a symbolic meaning


ex: Fables

Anachronism

"misplaced in time"

Anecdote

a short narrative

Anecedent

the word, phrase, or clause that a pronoun refers to or replaces

anthropomorphism

when inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena are given human characteristics, behavior, or motivation

Anticlimax

occurs when an action produces far smaller results than one had been led to expect

*Apostrophe

an address to someone not present, or to a personified object or idea

Bathos

when writing strains for grandeur it can't support and tries to elicit tears from every little hiccup

Pathos

when the writing of a scene evokes feelings of dignified pity and sympathy

Black Humor

the use of disturbing themes in comedy

bombast

pretentious exaggeratedly learned language

burlesque

broad parody that takes a style or a form, like tragic drama, and exaggerates it into ridiculousness

Cacophony

in poetry, deliberately harsh, awkward sounds

Canto

the name for a section division in a long work of poetry




divides like chapters divide a novel

*caricature

a portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality

Catharsis

refers to teh "cleansing" of emotion an audience member experiences, having lived vicariously through experiences presented on stage

classic

accepted masterpiece

coinage

a new word, usually invented on the spot

Colloquialism

word or phrase used in everdya conversational english that isn't part of the accepted "schoolbook" English

Complex, dense

suggesting that there is more than one possibility in the meaning of words, there are subtleties and variations

*Conceit, controlling image

a startling or unusual metaphor or to a metaphor developed and expanded over several lines;


when the image dominates and shapes the entire work it's a controlling image

Dirge

a song for the dead

Dissonance

grating of incompatible sounds

doggerel

crude simplistic verse often in sing-son rhyme

dramatic monologue

when a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience

elegy

a type of poem that meditates on death r mortality in a serious, thoughtful manner. Elegies often use the recent death of a noted person or loved one as a starting point. They also memorialize specific dead people

*enjambment

the combination of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause

euphemism

word or phrase that takes the plae of a harsh, unpleasant, or impolite reality.

euphony

when sounds bend harmoniously

farce

refers to extremely broad humor

feminine rhyme

lines rhymed by their final two syllables

foot

basic rhythmic unit of a line of poetry

hubris

the excessive pride or ambition that leads to the main character's downfall

requiem

song of prayer for the dead

rhapsody

an intensely passionate verse or section of verse usually of love or praise

*satire

exposes common character flaws with humor, they attempt to improve things by pointing out peoples mistakes in hope that it will make them less common

subjunctive mood

set up a hypothetical solution

suspension of disbelief

the demand made of a theater audience to accept limitations of staging and supply the details with imagination

technique

how the author writes;


ex: in poetry onomatopoeia is a technique in rhythm



truism

a way too obvious truth

utopia

an idealized place

zeugma

the use of a word to modify two or more words but used for different meanings




ex: he closed the door and his heart on his lost love