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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Artful Diction; (metaphor, simile, personification)
Trope
Artful Syntax; (parallelism, Juxtaposition, antithesis)
Scheme
Opposed to concrete, not quantifiable
Abstract
form of a metaphor, the meaning of a person, object, or action resides outside the
story, the concrete is within the story
Allegory
the comparison of two things alike in some respects
Analogy
a sentence not grammatically complete until the end. It has the dependent
clause’s at the beginning and ends with the independent clause
Periodic Sentence
sentence that exhorts, advices, calls to action
Hortative Sentence
a sentence that requests or commands
Imperative Sentence
reasoning from the general of the specific
Ex. Students are bad drivers
Aaron drives recklessly
Aaron hits small animals daily
Deduction
reasoning from the specific to the general
Induction
a word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun
Appositive
a sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one
dependent clause.
Complex Sentence
a device where being indirect replaces directness to avoid unpleasantness
Euphemism
a way or writing or speaking which censures things, activities, persons, or ideas; it is
accomplished with humor and wit.
Satire
when the words and actions of the characters of a work of literature have a different meaning for the reader than they do for the characters.
Dramatic Irony
a figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant; SARCASM!
Verbal Irony
an outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected, the difference between what is expected to happen and what actually does
Situational Irony
hatred, dislike, or mistrust of women.
Misogyny
to ask for urgently; demand
Importuning
wonderful or marvelous
Prodigious
causing or being a subject for grief or regret
Deplorable
clothing; apparel; attire.
Raiment
having or showing a strict regard for what one considers right; precise
Scrupulous
the use of a word to modify or govern two or more words when it is appropriate to only one of them
EX. On his fishing trip, he caught three trout and a cold.
Zeugma
a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
Paradox