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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Metaphor |
a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. |
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Similie |
a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox ) |
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Hyperbole |
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. |
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Oxymoron |
a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (e.g. faith unfaithful kept him falsely true ). |
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Paradox |
a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true. |
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Understatement |
the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is. |
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Euphemism |
a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing. |
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Pathos |
means to persuade an audience by appealing to their emotions. |
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Ethos |
means to convince an audience of the author’s credibility or character. |
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Logos |
means to convince an audience by use of logic or reason. |
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Ambiguity |
the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness. |
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Assonance |
the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible (e.g., penitence, reticence ). |
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Consonance |
the recurrence of similar sounds, especially consonants, in close proximity (chiefly as used in prosody). |
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Alliteration |
the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. |
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Connotation |
a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly. |
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Denotation |
the literal, dictionary definition of a word. |
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Onomatopoeia |
a poetic structure of words to convey how something sounds. |