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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Metaphor

a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.

Similie

a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox )

Hyperbole

exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

Oxymoron

a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (e.g. faith unfaithful kept him falsely true ).

Paradox

a seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.

Understatement

the presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.

Euphemism

a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.

Pathos

means to persuade an audience by appealing to their emotions.

Ethos

means to convince an audience of the author’s credibility or character.

Logos

means to convince an audience by use of logic or reason.

Ambiguity

the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.

Assonance

the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible (e.g., penitence, reticence ).

Consonance

the recurrence of similar sounds, especially consonants, in close proximity (chiefly as used in prosody).

Alliteration

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

Connotation

a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly.

Denotation

the literal, dictionary definition of a word.

Onomatopoeia

a poetic structure of words to convey how something sounds.