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18 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Red herring

Fallacy where an irrelevant topic is introduced to divert the attention of listeners or readers from original issue

Reduction ad absurdum

Reduce to something to absurdity; manner of arguing something in which one argues for his position by showing the absurdity of the position of the opponent repe

Repetition

The repeats the same words or phrase over and over to make idea clearer

Resolution

Unfolding or solution of a complicated issue in a story

Rhetoric

Technique of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form

Repetition, figurative language, and rhetorical questions

Rhetorical device

Use of language that is intended to have an effect on its audience

Narration description argumentation and exposition

Rhetorical modes

Flexible term that describes the variety the conventions and the purposes of the major kinds of writing

Run on sentence

Combo of two independent clauses without conjunction or punctuation mark

Sarcasm

To speak bitterly through satirical and mockery

Satire

Technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a social by using humor irony exaggeration or ridicule

Semantics

Branch of linguistics that deals with interpretation and meaning of the words, sentence structure and symbols, while determining the reading comprehension of the readers how they understand others and their interpretations

Significatio

Significant; importantance of something

We've got to stop them from banning pornography. Once they start banning one form of literature, they will never stop. Next thing you know, they will be burning all the books

Simile

Makes a comparison showing similarities between two different thing using like or as

Slippery slope

The error happens when one contends that an exceptionally minor movement will unavoidably prompt great and frequently ludicrous conclusion; going from a and ending at z

PERSON A has postion X


Person B present postion X misrepresented


Person B attacks incorrect postion X


Therefore X is false and incorrect

Solecism

To speak incorrectly; grammatical mistake or intentional use of incorrect grammar in written language or speech

Her eyes were red from crying



I am an invisible man

Straw man fallacy

Fallacy in which an opponents argument is overstated or misrepresented I order to be more easily attacked or refuted

Style

Way the writer writes and it is the technique which an individual author uses in his writing

Simple sentence

Sentence with with only one independent clause