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77 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

1. joint capsule


2. joint cavity filled with synovial fluid


3. articular cartilage


4. meniscus


5. synovial membrane

1. articular capsule


2. prepatellar bursa



1. articular cartilage


2. meniscus

1. skeletal muscle cell


2. cardiac muscle cell

1.Sarcolemma


2.Sarcoplasm


3.Mitochondria


4.Sarcoplasmicreticulum


5.Cisternae


6.T-tubules


7.SkeletalMuscle Cell

1.Sarcolemma


2.Mitochondria


3.Sarcoplasm


4.Sarcoplasmicreticulum


5.Cisternae


6.CardiacMuscle Cell

1.Z-line


2.Sarcomere


3.z-lineto z-line

1.Aband


2.Hzone


3.Iband

1.Frontalis


2.Occipitalis


3.Epicranis


4.Elevateseyebrows


Orbicularis oculi


I: skin around eye


O:maxilla & frontal bones


A:closes eye

Orbicularis oris


I: skin around mouth


O:muscles near mouth


A:closes & protrudes lips

Zygomaticus


I: skin & muscle around mouth


O:zygomatic bone


A:raises corners of mouth



Buccinator


I: orbicularis oris


O:maxilla & mandible


A:draws cheeks inward

Masseter


I: mandible


O:zygomatic arch


A:closes mandible

Temporalis


I:mandible


O:temporal bone


A:closes mandible

Platysma


I: mandible


O:sternum


A:draws corners of mouth downward



Sternocleidomastoid


I:mastoid process


O:sternum & clavicle


A: -neck flexion when bothcontract


-pulls head down and toward one sidewhen only one contracts

Pectoralis major


I: humerus


O: costal cartilage, sternum, clavicle


A: flexes shoulder

Serratus anterior


I: scapula


O: 1-9 ribs


A: rotates shoulder

Trapezius


I: scapula & clavicle


O: occipital bone, C7, thoracic vertebrae


A: laterally rotates scapula

Deltoid


I: humerus


O: scapula & clavicle


A: abducts shoulder

Teres major


I: humerus


O: scapula


A: extends shoulder

Latissimus dorsi


I: teres major & shoulder


O: T7-T12, lumbar vertebrae, lower 3-4 ribs, ilium


A: extends shoulder

Biceps brachii


I: radial tuberosity


O: scapula


A: elbow flexion

Brachialis


I: ulna


O: humerus


A: elbow flexion

Brachioradialis


I: radius


O: humerus


A: elbow flexion



Triceps brachii


I: ulna


O: scapula, humerus


A: elbow extension

Extensor Digitorum


I: phalanges 2-5


O: humerus


A: extends digits

Extensor carpi ulnaris


I: 5th metacarpal


O: humerus & ulna


A: extends&adducts writs



Extensor carpi radialis


I: 2nd&3rd metacarpal


O: humerus


A: extends&abducts writs

Palmaris longus


I: palm


O: humerus


A: flexes wrist

Flexor carpi ulnaris


I: carpals & metacarpals


O: humerus & ulna


A: flexes&adducts wrist

Flexor carpi radialis


I: carpals & metacarpals


O: humerus


A: flexes&abducts wrist

Rectus abdominis


I: ribs 5-7, xiphoid process


O: pubis & pubic symphysis


A: flexes vertebral column

External oblique


I: ilium & linea alba


O: ribs 5-12


A: rotates trunk

External intercostals


I: superior border of rib below


O: inferior border of rib above


A: elevates ribs when inhaling

Internal intercostals


I: inferior border of rib above


O: superior border of rib below


A: depresses ribs when exhaling

Psoas major


I: femur


O: lumbar vertebrae


A: hip flexion

Sartorius


I: tibia


O: ilium


A: knee&hip flexion

Adductor longus (medial)


I: femur


O: pubis & pubic symphysis


A: adducts hip

Gracilis (medial)


I: tibia


O: pubis & pubic symphysis


A: adducts hip

Gluteus maximus


I: femur & fascia of thigh


O: sacrum, coccyx, ilium


A: abducts hip

Gluteus medius


I: femur


O: ilium


A: abducts hip

Tensor fasciae latae


I: tibia


O: ilium


A: abducts hip

Rectus femoris


I: patella


O: ilium


A: extends knee, flexes hip

Vastus lateralis


I: patella


O: femur


A: extends knee

Vastus medialis


I: patella


O: femur


A: extends knee



Biceps femoris (lateral)


I: fibula & tibia


O: ischium & femur


A: flexes knee

Semitendinosus (middle)


I: fibula & tibia


O: ischium


A: flexes knee



Semimembranosus (medial)


I: tibia


O: ischium


A: flexes knee



Tibialis anterior


I: 1st metatarsal & tarsal bone


O: tibia


A: dorsiflexion&inversion of foot



Peroneus longus (lateral to tibialis anterior)


I: 1st metatarsal & tarsal bone


O: fibula & tibia


A: eversion of foot



Gastrocnemius


I: tarsal bone


O: femur & posterior knee capsule


A: plantar flexion of foot

Soleus


I: tarsal bone


O: fibula & tibia


A: plantar flexion of foot

JUST LABEL

JUST LABEL

Achilles tendon

Astrocytes

Dorsal root ganglia


Myelinated neuron

1. dorsal nerve roots


2. ventral nerve roots


3. dorsal root ganglia

1. posterior median sulcus


2. central canal


3. anterior median fissure


4. gray commissure



1. posterior funiculus


2. lateral funiculus


3. anterior funiculus

1. posterior horns


2. lateral horns


3. anterior horns



1. skin


2. cranium


3. dura mater


4. arachnoid


5. subarachnoid space


6. pia mater

Gray matter - unmyelinated/myelinated?


White matter - unmyelinated/myelinated?

Gray - unmyelinated


White - myelinated

What are the two parts of the diencephalon?

thalamus & hypothalamus

What are the three parts of the brainstem?

Pons, midbrain, medulla oblongata

Convolutions or bumps on brain

Gyri

What are the two halves of the brain called?

Cerebral hemispheres

Grooves or furrows of brain

Sulci

1. corpus callosum


2. diencephalon


3. midbrain


4. pons


5. cerebellum


6. medulla oblongata

1. thalamus


2. hypothalamus


3. pituitary gland

1. cerebral cortex


2. myelinated neurons

What are the 12 cranial nerves? (Oh Once One Takes The Anatomy Final Very Good Vacations Are Heavenly)

I- Olfactory


II- Optic


III- Oculomotor


IV- Trochlear


V- Trigeminal


VI- Abducens


VII- Facial


VIII- Vestibulocochlear


IX- Glossopharyngeal


X- Vagus


XI- Accessory


XII- Hypoglossal

1. ulnar nerve (lateral)


2. median nerve (middle)


3. radial nerve (lateral)

1. lumbar plexus


2. femoral nerve


3. sciatic nerve


4. saphenous nerve

brachial plexus

CAT MUSCLES

CAT MUSCLES