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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Arachnoid Layer of Meninges

A vascular layer of connective tissue which functions to protect the brain and spinal cord

Subarachnoid Space

A space between the arachnoid and pia mater containing cerebrospinal fluid.

Pia Mater (internal)

A thin, transparent layer of connective tissue on the surface of the brain and spinal cord. It contains the blood vessels that nourish the spinal cord.

White Matter of Spinal Cord

This area surrounds the gray matter. It is composed of both myelinated and unmyelinated axons. It has 3 regions: anterior, lateral, and posterior columns,

Gray Matter of Spinal Cord

This area is shaped like a butterfly or the capital letter "H" in cross-section. It is composed of neuron cell bodies, neuroglia cells, dendrites, and unmyelinated axons. It has 3 regions: the anterior, lateral, and posterior horns. The central canal is in the center of the gray matter.

Dorsal Root of Spinal Nerve

Those structures contain the axons of the autonomic sensory neurons.

Dorsal Root Ganglion

This area contains the cell bodies of somatic and autonomic sensory neurons.

Ventral Root of Spinal Nerve

This structure contains the cell bodies of the somatic motor neurons that innervate the skeletal muscles.

Spinal Nerve

These are the nerve tracks that connect the spinal cord with various regions of the body.

Dura Mater (outside)

The most superficial layer of connective tissue surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It functions to protect the brain and spinal cord.