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121 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pericardial Sac |
Sac around the Heart (Can only be seen in the mink) |
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Epicardium of Heart |
Outer most layer |
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Myocardium of Heart |
Middle / Muscle layer (Myo=Muscle) |
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Endocardium of Heart |
Inner Lining Layer |
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Right Atria |
Receives blood coming outta heart |
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Left Atria |
Relieves blood coming out of the heart |
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Auricles |
Over left & right atriums - outside heart |
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Right Ventricle |
Pump blood out of heart Right = Pulmonary - to lungs |
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Left Ventricle |
Pumps blood out of the heart Left = Aortic - blood goes to entire body, thick muscle wall |
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Ventricular Septum |
Muscle between Ventricles |
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Apex |
Tip of Heart |
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A-V Valves |
Tricuspid Valve (right) Bicuspid Valve (left) - both valves attach to Chordae Tendinae that attach to Papillary Muscles |
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Tricuspid Valve |
Right Ventricle |
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Bicuspid Valve |
Left Ventricle |
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Chordae Tendinae |
Strings that attach to valve and Papillary Muscles |
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Papillary Muscles |
Muscles that Chordae Tendinae attach to |
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Aortic Semilunar Valve |
*keep blood flowing in one direction |
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Pulmonary Semilunar Valve |
*keep blood flowing in one direction |
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Pulmonary Artery |
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Pulmonary Vein |
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Superior Vena Cava |
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Inferior Vena Cava |
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Aorta |
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Coronary Arteries |
RED Vessels around outside of heart |
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Coronary Veins |
BLUE Vessels out side of the Heart |
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Coronary Sinus |
Coronary Veins join |
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Stethoscope |
Tool used to listen to Heart and lungs |
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Normal Heart Rate |
70 beats/minute |
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Murmur |
Lub Dub Swush when listening to heart |
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Sphygmomanometer |
an instrument for measuring blood pressure |
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Systolic Pressure |
The top number refers to the amount of pressure in your arteries during contraction of your heart muscle. |
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Diastolic Pressure |
The bottom number refers to your blood pressure when your heart muscle is between beats. |
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Aortic Arch A. |
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Subclavian A |
Left or Right |
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Common Carotids A. |
#10 - Left or Right |
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Innominate (Brachiocephalic) A. |
#13 - Right Artery off Arch |
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Axillary A. |
RED = ARTERY In armpit |
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Brachial A. |
Arm (RED) |
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Descending Aorta A. |
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Celiac A. |
#1 |
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Superior Mesenteric A. |
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Renal A |
Blue arrow - human #3 - mink Left or Right |
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Gonadal A. |
RED - comes off Renal Left or Right |
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Inferior Mesenteric A. |
Right above saddle (bellybutton) |
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Common Iliac A. |
#3 Left or Right |
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External Iliac A. |
Below internal iliac Left or Right (Bladder) |
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Internal Iliac A. |
Under common iliac - breaks off Left or Right (Cuts Inside top of legs) |
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Caudal A. |
MINK ONLY Comes down off Saddle |
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Femoral A. |
Leg |
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Superior Vena Cava V. |
#18 |
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Innominate (Brachiocephalic) V |
BLUE - Left or Right |
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External Jugular V. |
Outer most blue vein in neck |
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Internal Jugular V. |
Inner most blue vein in neck |
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Subclavian V. |
#21 - BLUE |
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Axillary V. |
Armpit - BLUE Left or Right |
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Brachial V. |
Arm - BLUE Left or Right |
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Inferior Vena Cava V. |
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Hepatic (portal) V. |
Liver |
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Renal V. |
BLUE |
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Gonadal V. |
BLUE |
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Common Iliac V. |
Blue - right off Saddle #3 Left or Right |
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Internal Iliac V. |
Inside below saddle - break off Blue Left or Right |
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External Iliac V. |
Below internal - BLUE |
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Caudal V. |
MINK ONLY BLUE - off Saddle |
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Femoral V. |
Leg - BLUE |
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Great Saphenous V. |
Comes off femoral - inside Leg |
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Umbilical V. |
RED |
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Umbilical A. |
BLUE |
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Foramen Ovale/ Fossa Ovalis |
Hole between Atriums, in babies it usually closes with first breath when born |
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Ductus Arteriosus/ Ligamentum Arteriosum |
Hole between Aorta and Pulmonary Artery |
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Esophagus |
#10 |
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Stomach |
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Omentum |
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Small Intestine |
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Duodenum |
Human #12 Mink #1 |
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Jejunum |
Too right of Small Intestine |
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Ileum |
Bottom Left of Small Intestine |
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Mesentery |
Holds Small Intestine Together |
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Large Intestine - Cecum |
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Large Intestine - Appendix |
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Large Intestine - Ascending |
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Large Intestine - Transverse |
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Large Intestine - Descending |
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Sigmoid Colon |
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Liver - Gallbladder |
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Pancreas |
Human #20 Mink #2 |
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Ureter |
#2 Left or Right |
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Kidney |
Left or Right |
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Bladder |
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Nares |
Nostrils |
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Nasal Cavity |
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Hard palate |
Front roof of mouth |
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Oral Cavity |
Mouth |
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Nasopharynx |
Space at back of nose |
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Adenoids |
Pharyngeal Tonsils |
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Oropharynx |
Space at back of throat |
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Palatine Tonsils |
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Lingual Tonsils |
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Soft Palate |
Roof of mouth at back |
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Uvula |
Hanging in back of throat |
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Esophagus |
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Trachea |
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Epiglottis |
Flap that closes off Trachea |
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Larynx |
Voice box - vocal folds |
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Thyroid Cartilage |
Top curly cartilage |
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Cricoid Cartilage |
Under thyroid |
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Bronchiole |
Small branches off Bronchi |
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Aveoli |
Air sacs |
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Bronchi |
Branch off Trachea |
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Diaphragm |
Muscle under lungs |
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Internal Intercostal |
Inside between ribs |
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External Intercostal |
Outside between ribs |
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Pluera |
Blue lining around lungs |
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Spirometer |
Measures lung capacity |
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Tidal volume |
Normal breathing |
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Lung capacities |
Measured with spirometer Tidal volume Vital capacity Expiratory Reserve volume Inspiratory Reserve volume Residual volume |
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Vital capacity |
How much air you can possibly breath Max breath |
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Expiratory Reserve volume |
Extra air Wind knocked out of you |
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Inspiratory Reserve volume |
Extra air in |
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Residual volume |
Keeps lungs inflated Only measured in death |
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Blood flow |
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