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76 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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p.g.-ilium
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fan shaped part of coxal; body
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p.g.-iliac crest
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ridge on top of ilium
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p.g.-anterior superior iliac spine
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smooth side,top point of fan
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p.g.-posterior superior iliac spine
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rough side, top point of fan
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p.g.-greater sciatic notch
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ear shaped notch
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p.g.-anterior inferior iliac spine
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smmoth side bottome of fan
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p.g.-posterior inferior iliac spine
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rought side bottom of fan
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p.g.-ischuim
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bottom part of hole from under ace. to pubis
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p.g.-ischial spine
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point in middle of gr. and less. notch
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p.g.-lesser sciatic notch
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under ischial spine
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p.g.-ischial tuberosity
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rough bottom of ischuim
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p.g.-pubis
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right infront of obe. fora.
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p.g.-symphysis pubis
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joint between the two pubis'
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p.g.-acetabulum
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socked for femur
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p.g.-obturator foramen
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hole
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what is the pelvic girdle made of?
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two coxal bones
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what are the three main parts of a coxal bone?
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ilium;ischuim; and pubis
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right or left?
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the ace. must face out, away from the body and the ischial tuberosity is onthe bottom
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femur; head-
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round part
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neck-
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under head
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greater trochanter-
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lateral knot
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lesser trochanter-
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medial knot
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linea aspera-
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ridge on backside
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medial condyle-
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directly under head
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lateral condyle-
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lateral side
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medial epicondyle-
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on medial con. side
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lateral epicondyle-
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on lateral con. side
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patella-
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knee cap
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tibia-
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medial shin bone
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medial condyle-
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directly above me. mal
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tibia; lateral condyle-
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other side
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tibial tuberosity-
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on front, knot
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medial malleolus-
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at bottom, hanging pointy
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fibula (smaller)-
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lateral
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head-
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flat surface is on top
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lateral malleolus-
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bottom, flat side is angled (point is pointing out)
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tarsals-
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14
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talus-
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sits on top of calcaneous
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calcaneous-
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heel bone (biggest)
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matatarsals-
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the 5 b/t phal. and tar.
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phanlanges-
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proximal, middle, distal
exc. thumb and big toe |
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thoracic cage; ribs-
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24
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true-
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connect directly to sternum; first 7
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false-
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connects to c.c. then to sternum
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floating-
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2 bottom ones that done connect
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sternum; -
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breast bone
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manubrium-
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top
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body-
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middle
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xiphoid process-
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bottom part
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costal cartilage-
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the cartilage that connects ribs
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vertebral column;-
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26
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typical vertebra; body-
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round part in front
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vertebral foramen-
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hole behind body
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transverse process-
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2, sticks out most
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spinous process-
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the back part that stick out opp. of body
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superior articular process-
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flat points away
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inferior articular process-
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flat surface pints toward body
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cervical vertebra;;-
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smallest seven in neck/ have 2 extra little holes
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atlas
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1st one
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axis
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2nd one
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dens
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on axis, sticks out a process
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transverse foramen-
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the two holes on cerival vertebra
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thoracic vertebrae;-
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ribs connect to thses (12)
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facets-
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flat surface on transverse process of thoracic v. where ribs
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lumbar vertebra;-
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biggest 5 at bottome
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sacrum; -
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5 fused in to one bone
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transverse lines-
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4; line where the first holes are connected; front
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pelvic foramina-
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looking at holes from front 8
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dorsal foramina-
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looking at holes from back
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sacral promontory-
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the ridge at the top on inside ;front
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coccyx-
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bottom part
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ossicles (middle ear bones)-
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malleus, incus, stapes, 2 of each all together
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hyoid-
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above voice box, stick out of neck area, does not connect to any bone, looks like an atoms apple
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what are the functions of the skeletal parts?
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provide the framework, for the body structure; produce blood cells; provide protection for the brain; spinal cord; heard ant lungs; act as levers to aid body movement; and store various inorganic salts
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appendicular skeleton-
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upper and lower extremities and the bones which attach them to the skeleton
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axial skeleton-
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skull, hyoid bone, vertebrae, thoracic cage, and bones
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