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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Creole

A language that results from the mixing of the colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.

Dialect

Regional variation of a language distinguished by vocab, spelling and pronunciation.

Ebonics

Dialect spoken by some African -Americans.

extinct language

Language once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.

franglais

A mix between french and English.

isogloss

boundary that separates regions in which different language uses predominate.

isolated language

language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any family.

language

system of communication through the use of speech, collection of sounds and understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.

language branch

collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.

language group

collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocab.

lingua franca

language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.

literary tradition

language that is written as well as spoken.

official language

language adopted for use by the government for conduct of business and publication of documents.

pidgin language

form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocab of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of different languages.