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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Acculturation

is a process in which members of one cultural group adopt the beliefs and behaviors of another group.

Assimilation

the process whereby a minority group gradually adopts the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture

Cultural adaptation

new people adapt to the culture of the previously existing people

Cultural core/


periphery Pattern

core-periphery idea that the core houses main economic power of region and the outlying region or periphery houses lesser economic ties

Cultural ecology

the place and location of a specific culture based on ecology

Cultural identity

belief in belonging to a group or certain cultural aspect

Cultural landscape


the landscape in which people have affected by cultural means

Cultural Realm


a group of culture traits

Cultural Region


group of culture realms, in formal, functional, and vernacular

Formal-core, periphery

(Uniform) An area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics
(Core) Center of economic activity
(Periphery) Outlying region of economic activity

Functional-node

Region organized at a node or focal point

Vernacular (perceptual)-regional self-awareness

(Regional self-awareness) A place that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity

Diffusion types; Expansion

The spread of one feature from one place to another in a snowballing process

Diffusion types: Hierarchical

The spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places

Diffusion types: Contagious

The rapid widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population

Diffusion types: Stimulus

The spread of an underlying principle when the characteristic fails to diffuse

Diffusion Types: Relocation

The spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another

Innovation adoption


Study of how why and at what rate new technology spreads throughout a culture

Maladaptive Diffusion

Diffusion of a process with negative side effects or What works well in one region may not in another

Sequent Occupance

Refers to such cultural succession and its lasting imprint proposed by Derwent Whittlesey

Creole

a mother tongue that originates from contact between two languages

Dialect

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

Indo-


European languages

languages from the indo-european family. Spoken by half of the world's people, and includes, among others, the germanic, romance, and slavic subfamilies.

Isogloss

boundary that seperates regions in which different language uses predominate