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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Definition of geography
the study of where things are found on Earth's surface and the reasons for the locations
Definition of map
a 2D or flat scale model of earth's surface or a portion of it
Definition of cartography
the science of mapmaking
Definition of map scale
the relationship of a feature's size on a map to its actual size on earth
Definition of projection
the scientific method of transferring locations on earth's surface to a flat map
Definition of meridian
an arc drawn between the north and south poles
Definition of longitude
numbering system showing the location of each meridian on earth's surface
Definition of prime meridian
meridian that passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England at 0º
Definition of parallel
a circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians
Definition of latitude
numbering system to indicate the location of a parallel
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
the time at the prime meridian, also called Universal Time
International date line
for the most part, follows 180º longitude. going eastward will move the clock back 24 hours. going westward will move the clock 24 hrs ahead
geographic information science (giscience)
development and analysis of data about earth acquired through satellite and other electronic information technologies