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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Renaissance began in cities of northern Italy
c. 1350
Columbus began European exploration of the "New World"
1492
Luther began the Protestant Reformation
1517
High Renaissance at its peak in Italy
c. 1520
Power shifted from Mediterranean to Atlantic countries
c. 1550
England defeated Philip II's Spanish Armada
1588
Galileo and other astronomers challenged geocentric worldview
c. 1600
English Civil War: Cromwell's Puritans defeated the Stuarts
1640's
Treaty of Westphalia ended the 30 Years' War
1648
Scientific Revolution: Newton and Locke found "natural laws"
1687
Glorious Revolution created England's constitutional monarchy
1688-89
Enlightenment "philosophies" spread modern ideas
1650-1750
Absolute monarchy symbolized by Louis XIV at Versailles
c. 1690
Power shifted to England after the treaty of Utrecht
1713
Frederick the Great attacked Austria
1740
French Revolution began with the attack on the Bastille
1789
Robespierre led the Reign of Terror in France
1792
Congress of Vienna followed the defeat of Napoleon
1815
Industrial Revolution began in England
1750-1850
Karl Marx argued for socialism as revolutions swept Europe
1848
Czar Alexander II freed the Russian serfs
1861
Nationalism: Italy and Germany unified into modern nations
1860's
British Empire dominated the age of imperialism
1870-1914
Czar Nicholas II forced to set up the Duma
1905
World War I: the old monarchies swept away
1914-1918
Russian Revolution won by Lenin's Bolsheviks
1917
Treaty of Versailles ended WWI and helped cause WWII
1919
Great Depression weakened democracies and promoted dictators
1930's
World War II destroyed Europe and let Russia expand
1939-45
Cold War: U.S and Russia struggled to dominate world power
1946-1990
Prague Spring: Czech effort to throw off communism crushed
1968
Solidarity in Poland overthrew communism
1989
Maastricht Treaty created European Union
1991