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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Gerrymandering
The redrawing of district lines to provide an advantage to one political party over another.
Hold
A senate maneuver that allows a senator to stop or delay the consideration of a bill or presidential appointment.
Impeachment
A house action that formally charges an official with wrongdoing. In order to be convicted, the accused must receive a 2/3 vote of guilty from the senate.
Impoundment
The refusal of a President to spend money that has been appropriated by congress.
Injunction
A court order that forbids a party from performing a certain action.
Judicial Activism
The philosophy that the courts should take an active role in solving societal problems through the court rulings that shapes public policy.
Judicial Restraint
The philosophy that the courts should defer to elected lawmakers in setting public policy, and should instead focus on interpreting the laws rather than making law through its actions.
Judicial Review
The power of the courts to review the constitutionality of laws or government actions.
Legislative Oversight
The ongoing process of congressional monitoring of the Executive Branch to ensure that the bureaucracy is complying with the laws set forth by congress.
Line Item Veto
The power to reduce funding in a bill by striking down portions of the bill line-by-line.