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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Political party
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a group that seeks to elect candidates to public office
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Progresives
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Republican party faction of the 1890s to the 1910s, composed of reformers who opposed patronage
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Realignment period
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periods when a major, lasting shift occurs in the popular coalition supporting one or both parties
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Split ticket
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voting for candidates of different parties for various offices in the same election
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Straight ticket
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voting for candidates who are all of the same party
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Office-bloc ballot
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a ballot listing all candidates of a given office under the name of that office; also called a "Massachusetts" ballot
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Part-column ballot
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a ballot listing all candidates of a given party together under the name of that party; also called an "Indiana" ballot
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National convention
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a meeting of party delegates held every four years
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National committee
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delegates who run party affairs between national conventions
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Congressional campaign committee
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a party committee in Congress that provides funds to members and would-be members
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National chairman
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day-to-day party manager selected by the national committee
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Superdelegates
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party leaders and elected officials who become delegates to the national convention without having to run in primaries or caucuses
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Political machine
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a party organization that recruits members by dispersing patronage
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Ideological party
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a party that values principled stands on issues above all else
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Solidary incentives
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the social rewards that lead people to join political organizations
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Sponsored party
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a local or state political party that is largely supported by another organization in the community
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Personal following
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the political support provided to a candidate on the basis of personal popularity and networks
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Two-party system
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an electoral system with two dominant parties that compete in national elections
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Plurality system
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an electoral system in which the winner is the person who gets the most votes, even if he or she does not relieve a majority; used in almost all American elections
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Caucus
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a meeting of party members to select delegates backing one or another primary candidate
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