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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
due process of law
denies the government the right, without due process, to deprive people of life, liberty, and property
equal protection of the law
a standard of equal treatment that must be observed bythe government
selective incorporation
court cases that apply Bill of Rights to states
Freedom of expression
right of people to speak, publish, and assemble
freedom of religion
people shall be free to exercise thier religion, and government may not establish a religion
prior restraint
cinsorship of a publication
clear-and-present-danger test
law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producting harmful action
libel
writing that falsely injures another person
symbolic speech
an act that conveys a political message
free-exercise clause
First Ammendment requirement that law cannot prevent free exercise of religion
establishment clause
First Amendment ban on laws "respecting an established form of religion"
wall of separtation
cour ruling that government cannot be involved with religion
exclusionary rule
improperly gathered evidence may not be introduced in a criminal trial
search warrant
a judge's order authorizing a search
probable cause
reasonable cause for issuing a search warrant or making an arrest; more that mere suspicion
good-faith exception
an error in gathering evidence sufficiently minor that it may be used in a trial