Ap Gov Chapter 11

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501(c)(3) organization

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nonprofit group tha tmay legally address political matters but may not lobby or campaign; donations to it are tax deductible

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501(c)(4) organization

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nonprofit group that is permitted to lobby and campaing; donations to it are not tax deductible

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interest group

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an organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy

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incentive

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something of value one cannot get without joining an organization

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solidary incentives

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the social rewards (sense of pleasure, status, or compnionship) that lead people to joing political orgainizations

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material incentives

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money or things valued in monetary terms

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purpose incentives

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a benefit that comes from serving a cause or principle

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ideolocigal interest groups

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political organizations that attract members by appealing to their political convictions or principles

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public-interest lobby

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a political organization whose goals will principally benefit nonmembers

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social movement

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a widely shared demand for change in some aspect of the social or political order

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policitcal cue

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a signal telling a legislator what values are at stake in a vote, and how that issue fits into his or her own political views on party agenda

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ratings

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assessments of a represantative's voting record on issues important to an interest group