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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Adarand v Peña
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Affirmative Action / AA programs that give preference to minorities must respond to specific past instances of discrimination and no simply historical discrimination. LIMITS AA
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Baron v Baltimore
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Non-Incorporation Doctrine / BoR only applied to fed gov't
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Buckley v Valeo
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Freedom of Speech / Upheld limits on individual contributions to pol. campaigns in federal election. Someone with money can still give whatever they want to their campaign.
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Engle vs Vitale
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Establishment Clause / Gov't sponsored prayer in public school violates the principle of sep. of church and state, ban on prayer in public schools
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Escobedo v Illinois
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6th Amendment / Statements made by a murderer suspect are thrown out bc the police prevented him from meeting with his attorney and he was not told about his right to remain silent.
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Gibbons v Ogden
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Commerce Clause & Supremacy Clause / Commerce clause includes almost any interstate business activity
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Gideon v Wainwright
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6th Amendment / Right to counsel = Applied to states
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Gitlow v NY
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Freedom of Speech / 1st Amendment (Freedom of Speech) is applied to states
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Griswold v Connecticut
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Right of Privacy / struck down contraceptives ban in a state bc of marital privacy
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McCulloch v Maryland
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Necessary and Proper clause & Supremacy clause / Upheld constitutionality of First Bank of the US. Also no state can tax the bank.
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Mapp v Ohio
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4th amendment / exclusionary rule applied to states
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Miranda v Arizona
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5th Amendment / before questioning, police need to read rights to suspects
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Regents of Univ. of CA v. Bakke
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A quota system for admission to a medical school is banned, but diversity is okay as a FACTOR
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Near v Minnesota
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Freedom of Press / states cannot ban offensive publications, Freedom of press is applied to states
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NY Times v Sullivan
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Freedom of Press / Public figures are bound by higher standards in libel cases than ordinary folk. They have to show what was printed was false and published even though the media knew it was false
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NY Times v US
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Freedom of Press / Pentagon Papers Case...prior restraint can't be used even if the source was obtained illegally.
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Planned Parenthood v Casey
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Right of Privacy / States can regulate abortion as long as there is no "undue burden" placed on the woman..
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Roe v Wade
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Right of Privacy / Abortion is a right STUPID
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Shenck v US
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Freedom of Speech / cant yell fire in a theatre, clear and present danger..
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US v Lopez
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Federalism and Commerce Clause / Gun regulation is a state's job. Congress cant prohibit guns in an area around school under the commerce clause.
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Webster v Reproductive Health Services
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Right of Privacy / States may prohibit abortion in public hospitals and clinics and by public employees.
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Baker v Carr
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Struck Down Apportionment system that allowed for congressional districts to be varied significantly in size..
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