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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Power
The ability of one person to get another person to act in accordance with the first persons intentions.
Authority
The right to use power
Formal Authority
An individual or institution appointed by a society and expected to advise or direct under specific conditions because of title.
Legitimacy
Political authority conferred by law or by a state or national constitution.
Democracy
The rule of many
Direct Democracy
A government in which all or most citizens participate directly
Representative Democracy
A government in which leaders make decisions by winning a competitive struggle for a popular vote.
Constitutional Democracy
A type of government characterized by limitations on government power spelled out in a constitution.
Constitutionalism
Is a form of political thought and action that seeks to prevent tyranny and to guarantee the liberty and rights of individuals on which free society depends
Political Elite
is a small group of people who control a disproportionate amount of wealth or political power
Karl Marx
This man came up with the idea of communism/dialectic socialism that said that two classes have always battled against each other.
Marxist view (capitalist elite)
View that the government is dominated by capitalists.
C. Wright Mills
Believed that the most important policies are set by a loose coalition of three groups--Corporate leaders, top military officers, and a handful of key political leaders.
Power Elite Model
claims that a single elite, not a multiplicity of competing groups, decides the life-and-death issues for the nation as a whole, leaving relatively minor matters for the middle level and almost nothing for the common person.
Max Weber
Believed that all institutions, governmental and nongovernmental , have fallen under the control of large bureaucracies, whose expertise and specialized competence are essential to the management of contemporary affairs.
Bureaucratic view
Webers idea that government workers really control government.Government agencies will be dominated by those who operate them on a daily basis
Pluralist view
The belief that competition among all affected interests shapes public policy.
Self Determination
the process by which a country determines its own statehood and forms its own allegiances and government.
Popular Consent
the principle that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives (Rule by the People), who are the source of all political power.
Majority
the greater number
Plurality
the largest number of votes in an election, even if it is not more than half the votes cast
Ideology
A consistent set of beliefs by groups/individuals
Authoritarian
A government that can do whatever it wants, without limits.
Totalitarian
A regime in which the government controls every facet of life.
Dictatorship
An absolute government in which one person holds all the power and uses it for his or her own self-interest.
Hyperpluralism
Democracy seen as a system of many groups pulling govt in many directions at the same time, causing gridlock ineffectiveness