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256 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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HYDROPHILIC TOP, HYDROPHOBIC BOTTOM
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LIPID
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VERY COMPLEX; CATALYSTS/ENZYMES
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PROTEINS
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HEREDITY, PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
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NUCLEIC ACIDS
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4 CLASSES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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1. CARBOHYDRATES
2. LIPIDS 3. PROTEINS 4. NUCLEIC ACIDS |
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FLAT, SINGLE LAYERED CELLS OF EPITHELIAL
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SQUAMOUS CELLS
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IRREGULAR SHAPED CELLS
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POLYGONAL CELLS
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CELLS THAT STORE FAT
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SPHEROID CELLS
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EXAMPLE OF DISCOID CELL
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RED BLOOD CELL
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EXAMPLE OF NERVOUS CELL
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STELLATE (STAR-LIKE SHAPE)
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ADVANTAGE OF POLYGONAL CELLS
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CAN COMMUNICATE WITH OTHER CELLS THAT ARE FAR AWAY
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ADVANTAGE OF SPHEROID CELLS
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DOESNT REQUIRE ALOT OF ENERGY, JUST SITS & STORES FAT, ABLE TO HAVE STUFF IN SMALL PLACE
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ADVANTAGE OF DISCOID CELLS
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SMOOTH MOVEMENT, BASKET-LIKE SHAPE ALLOWS FOR CARRYING OF OXYGEN
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3 TYPES OF MUSCLE CELLS
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1. SMOOTH
2. SKELETAL 3. CARDIAC |
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SHRINKAGE OF TISSUE
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ATROPHY
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ALS, MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, NORMAL AGING ARE ALL EXAMPLES OF
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ATROPHY
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DEATH OF TISSUE
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NECROSIS
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SPIDER BITE, GANGRENE, STROKE ARE ALL EXAMPLES OF
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NECROSIS BY TOXIN
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SMOOTH MUSCLE CELL
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SKELETAL MUSCLE CELL
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INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM CONSISTS OF WHAT 4 TYPES OF TISSUE
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CONNECTIVE
EPITHELIAL NERVOUS MUSCLE |
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WHAT TYPE OF TISSUE IS CLOSELY SPACED
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EPITHELIAL
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WHAT TYPE OF TISSUE HAS MORE MATRIX THAN CELL VOLUME
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CONNECTIVE
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IN WHAT PARTS OF THE BODY IS EPITHELIAL TISSUE NEEDED
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SKIN
TRACHEA STOMACH |
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WHAT TYPES OF TISSUE LINE THE TRACHEA
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EPITHELIAL
CONNECTIVE MUSCLE |
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WHAT TYPE OF TISSUE SECRETES
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EPITHELIAL
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MUCOUS PRODUCTION IS POSITIVE/NEGATIVE FEEDBACK?
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POSITIVE
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BRINGS YOUR BODY BACK TO NORMAL STATE (HOMEOSTASIS), OCCURS DAILY UNNOTICED
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NEGATIVE FEEDBACK
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BODY'S RESPONSE TO SOMETHING ABNORMAL SUCH AS A CUT, BIRTH, TRAUMA
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POSITIVE FEEDBACK
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ADIPOSE TISSUE IS WHAT SHAPE CELL
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SPHEROIDAL
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CONNECT MUSCLE TO MUSCLE
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LIGAMENT
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CONNECT MUSCLE TO BONE
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TENDER
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WHY DO LIGAMENTS & TENDONS RUN IN ONE DIRECTION?
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MORE STRENGTH
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CARTILAGE IS WHAT TYPE OF TISSUE?
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CONNECTIVE
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CARTILAGE IS SHINY IN APPEARANCE? T/F?
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TRUE
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PURPOSE OF CARTILAGE IS:
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1. HELP PROTECT JOINTS (ON ENDS OF BONE)
2. ABSORB SHOCK (DISCS) 3. PROVIDE FLEXIBLE SUPPORT (ABLE TO BEND) |
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WHY ARE INTERVERTEBRAL DISCS MADE OF CARTILAGE?
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SHOCK ABSORPTION
STRENGTH FLEXIBILITY |
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BONE IS A TYPE OF WHAT TISSUE
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CONNECTIVE TISSUE
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NERVOUS TISSUE COMMUNICATES WITH WHAT OTHER TISSUE
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MUSCLE
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ARE THE NUMBER OF MELANOCYTES THE SAME IN WHITE & BLACK PERSONS?
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YES
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THE PRODUCTION OF MELANIN IS GREATER IN WHITES? T/F?
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FALSE, IT IS GREATER AMONGST BLACKS
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1ST DEGREE BURNS DAMAGE WHAT LAYER(S) OF THE SKIN?
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EPIDERMIS
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2ND DEGREE BURNS DAMAGE WHAT LAYER(S)?
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EPIDERMIS
PART OF DERMIS |
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3RD DEGREE BURNS DAMAGE WHAT LAYER(S) OF SKIN?
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EPIDERMIS
DERMIS CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
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WHAT DEGREE BURN WOULD CAUSE YOU TO HAVE A SKIN GRAFT DONE?
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POSSIBLY A 2ND DEGREE BUT MOSTLY IT IS SEEN WITH A 3RD DEGREE BURN
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WHAT COULD BE A RESULT OF A 3RD DEGREE BURN?
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INFECTION & DEHYDRATION, ALSO NO FEELING SINCE THE NERVES ARE DAMAGED.
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4 SHAPES OF BONES:
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1. LONG
2. FLAT 3. SHORT 4. IRREGULAR |
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SKELETAL SYSTEM'S FUNCTION:
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1. ELECTROLYTE BALANCE
2. ACID-BASE BALANCE 3. BLOOD FORMATION 4. SUPPORT 5. PROTECTION 6. MOVEMENT |
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7.35/BELOW PH REPRESENTS?
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ACIDOSIS
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7.35/HIGHER PH REPRESENTS?
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BASIC
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EPIPHYSIS IS WHAT IN RELATION TO THE BONE?
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THE HEAD/END OF THE BONE
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DIAPHYSIS IS WHAT IN RELATION TO THE BONE?
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THE SHAFT/ BODY OF THE BONE
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COMPACT BONE
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ALSO KNOWN AS DENSE BONE; THICK BONE
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MARROW CAVITY
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ALSO KNOWN AS MEDULLARY CAVITY
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ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
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ON ENDS OF BONE/BONE
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EPIPHYSEAL PLATE
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"GROWTH AREA" WHEN YOU ARE YOUNGER IT IS SQUISHIER
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SPONGY BONE
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MORE POROUS, LESS COMPACT
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PERIOSTEUM
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THIN, TOUGH SEE THRU CONNECTIVE TISSUE
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ENDOSTEUM
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THIN LAYER OF CELLS LINING THE MARROW CAVITY OF BONE
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SPHENOID PROTECTS WHAT?
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BRAIN
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3 TYPES OF JOINTS CLASSIFIED BY STRUCTURE ARE?
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1. FIBROUS
2. CARTILAGINOUS 3. SYNOVIAL |
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JOINTS HELD TOGETHER WITH FIBROUS TISSUE ARE?
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FIBROUS
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the bones of the joint are joined together by fibrocartilage or hyaline cartilage
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CARTILAGINOUS
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freely movable joint in which contiguous bony surfaces are covered by articular cartilage and connected by ligaments lined with synovial membrane
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SYNOVIAL JOINT
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WHAT TYPE OF FLUID IS FOUND IN JOINT CAVITIES?
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SYNOVIAL FLUID
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THIS MAKES SYNOVIAL FLUID & IT IS THEN SECRETED INTO THE JOINT CAVITY. IT ACTS TO PROTECT THE ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
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SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE
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SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE IS WHAT TYPE OF TISSUE
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EPITHELIAL
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MENISCUS IS FOUND WHERE
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KNEE
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THE MENISCUS IS WHAT TYPE OF CARTILAGE?
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ARTICULAR
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FUNCTIONS OF THE MENISCUS
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KEEPS KNEE ALIGNED
SHOCK ABSORBER |
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LOCATED AROUND SYNOVIAL JOINTS; SAC-LIKE FILLED WITH HEAVY FLUID
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BURSA
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PURPOSE OF BURSA
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1. CUSHION MUSCLES
2. HELPS TENDONS SLIDE EASY 3. GUIDES TENDONS IN RIGHT DIRECTION |
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MUSCLES ARE WHAT TWO TYPES OF TISSUE?
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MUSCULAR & CONNECTIVE
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QUADRICEPS FEMORIS HAS HOW MANY HEADS?
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4
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EXAMPLES OF MUSCLES BY SIZE
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GLUTEUS MAXIMUS/MINIMUS
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EXAMPLES OF MUSCLES BY SHAPE
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DELTOID
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EXAMPLES OF MUSCLES BY LOCATION
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RECTUS ABDOMINUS
INTERNAL OBLIQUES EXTERNAL ABDOMINAL OBLIQUE |
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TURN DOWN
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PRONATOR
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TURN UP
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SUPINATOR
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WHERE MUSCLE & AXON JOIN
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NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION
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THRU THE PULMONARY CIRCUIT, BLOOD TRAVELS TO THE
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LUNGS
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THRU THE SYSTEMIC CIRCUIT BLOOD TRAVELS TO THE
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WHOLE BODY
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ONE CELL THICK, PICK UP OXYGEN
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ALVEOLI
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BIGGEST ARTERY OF THE BODY
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AORTA
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THIN SAC AROUND THE HEART MADE UP OF TOUGH CONNECTIVE TISSUE
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PERICARDIUM
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HEART HAS ITS OWN CIRCULATION? T/F? WHY?
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TRUE B/C IT NEEDS GOOD BLOOD FLOW SINCE IT IS WORKING ALL THE TIME.
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WHAT IS THE HEARTS OWN BLOOD SYSTEM CALLED?
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CORONARY CIRCULATION
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FAT DEPOSIT ON WALL OF ARTERY; STATIONARY
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THROMBUS
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FREE FLOATING BLOOD CLOT
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EMBOLUS
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VEINS/ ARTERIES HAS MORE MUSCLE? WHY?
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ARTERIES, TO WITHSTAND THE LEFT VENTRICLE BLOOD FLOW
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VEINS HAVE VALVES, T/F?
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TRUE
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WHAT PUSHES ON VEINS TO ASSIST WITH BLOOD RETURN?
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SKELETAL MUSCLES
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CAPILLARY WALL IS ____ CELL(S) THICK
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ONE
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WEAK SPOT IN WALL OF BLOOD VESSEL
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ANEURYSM
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PARTS OF BLOOD
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RED BLOOD CELLS
WHITE BLOOD CELLS PLATELETS |
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CONTAINS HEMOGLOBIN, REQUIRES IRON
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RBC
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FIGHTS INFECTION
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WBC
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STICK TOGETHER TO FORM CLOTS
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PLATELETS
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LOW RED BLOOD CELL COUNT
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ANEMIA
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LYMPH IS MADE OF:
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WATER
WBC'S WASTE |
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WASTE FROM LYMPH DRAINS INTO THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM WHERE?
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RIGHT LYMPH DUCT OR
THORACIC DUCT |
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3 ORGANS OF THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM ARE?
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THYMUS
TONSILS SPLEEN |
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ORGAN THAT EATS OLD RBC'S AND FILTERS YOUR BLOOD
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SPLEEN
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COMES IN PAIR, MONITORS INGESTED MICROORGANISMS
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TONSILS
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ORGAN OF LYMPHATIC SYSTEM THAT IS LOCATED IN THE THORACIC REGION
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THYMUS
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WHAT ARE THE DORSAL BODY CAVITIES?
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CRANIAL
SPINAL |
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WHAT ARE THE VENTRAL BODY CAVITIES?
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THORACIC
ABDOMINAL PELVIC |
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THE DIAPHRAGM IS A BODY CAVITY. T/F?
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FALSE, IT IS A MUSCLE
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THE VERTEBRAL CAVITY CONTAINS THE SPINAL COLUMN & BRAIN. T/F?
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FALSE, JUST THE SPINAL CORD
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PELVIC CAVITY CONTAINS THE STOMACH. T/F?
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FALSE, STOMACH IS PART OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY.
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ALL BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES TAKE PLACE IN THE PRESENCE OF WATER. T/F?
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TRUE
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SOLVENCY IS THE ABILITY TO DISSOLVE OTHER CHEMICALS. T/F?
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TRUE
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HYDROPHILIC MEANS WHAT HATING. T/F?
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FALSE
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PH SCALE DETERMINES WHAT
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ACIDITY OF SOLUTION
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WHAT DO BUFFERS DO?
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RESIST CHANGE TO PH LEVELS, REGULATE BODY TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS.
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MEAT AND MUSCLES ARE MADE UP OF WHAT ORGANIC COMPOUND MOSTLY?
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PROTEIN
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WHAT ORGANIC COMPOUND AIDS IN FAT DIGESTION?
|
LIPIDS
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ENZYMES ARE MADE UP OF ?
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PROTEINS
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THE BODY USES WHAT ORGANIC COMPOUND AS A PRIMARY SOURCE OF ENERGY?
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CARBOHYDRATES
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ALL ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAIN WATER. T/F?
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FALSE, ALL ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAIN CARBON.
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CONTAINS THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR MAKING PROTEIN
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NUCLEUS
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THE "WORKBENCH" WHERE PROTEINS ARE CONSTRUCTED
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)
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MAKE ENERGY MOLECULES FOR CELL
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MITOCHONDRIA
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IS A LIPID BI-LAYER WITH PROTEINS RUNNING THRU IT
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PLASMA MEMBRANE
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WHICH ORGAN/TISSUE HAS THE MOST MITOCHONDRIA?
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HEART
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WHICH ORGAN SYSTEM HAS STELLATE CELLS?
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NERVOUS
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WHAT TISSUE HELPS RELEASE EXCESS HEAT FROM THE BODY?
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EPITHELIAL
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WHAT TISSUE SUPPORTS THE BODY
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MUSCULAR & CONNECTIVE
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TISSUE HAS MATRIX?
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CONNECTIVE
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TISSUE MOVES THE BODY?
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MUSCULAR
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THE BRAIN IS COMPOSED OF THIS TYPE OF TISSUE
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NERVOUS
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MOST OF THE CELLS IN THIS TISSUE OR CUBOIDAL OR COLUMNAR
|
EPITHELIAL
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TENDONS & LIGAMENTS ARE WHAT TYPE OF TISSUE
|
CONNECTIVE
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BONES ARE THIS TISSUE
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CONNECTIVE
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THIS TISSUE SENDS MESSAGES THRU THE BODY
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NERVOUS
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SECRETES & ABSORBS
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EPITHELIAL
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COMPOSED OF ELONGATED, EXCITEABLE CELLS SPECIALIZED FOR CONTRACTION
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MUSCULAR
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SKIN IS COMPOSED OF THIS TISUE MOSTLY
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EPITHELIAL
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ADIPOSE IS A TYPE OF ____ TISSUE
|
CONNECTIVE
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BONE TISSUE IS COMPOSED OF ALL MATRIX & NO CELLS. T/F?
|
FALSE, MORE MATRIX THAN CELL VOLUME BUT THAT DOESNT MEAN NONE
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DECUBITUS ULCER IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT
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NECROSIS
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GANGRENE IS AN EXAMPLE OF
|
NECROSIS
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HEART MUSCLE AFTER A HEART ATTACK IS AN EXAMPLE OF
|
NECROSIS
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MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY IS AN EXAMPLE OF
|
ATROPHY
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DECUBITIS ULCER IS CAUSED BY WHAT
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IMMOBILIZATION,
LACK OF CARE, LACK OF PROPER TREATMENT "BED SORE" |
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IF YOUR BODY BECOMES HOT, SWEAT IS RELEASED THRU THE SKIN, THIS IS CALLED
|
THERMOREGULATION
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MELANOCYTES PRODUCE
|
MELANIN OR PIGMENT
|
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A BRUISE IS CALLED A
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HEMATOMA
|
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BRONZING IS A SIGN OF
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ADDISONS DISEASE
|
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NO PIGMENT SIGNIFIES
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ALBINISM
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YELLOWING OF THE SKIN IS SAID TO BE
|
JAUNDICE
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WHAT TYPE OF MUSCLE TISSUE COVERS THE STOMACH & INTESTINES?
|
SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE
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WHAT TYPE OF MUSCLE TISSUE CONNECTS TO BONE WITH A TENDON OR LIGAMENT?
|
SKELETAL MUSCLE TISSUE
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WHAT MUSCLE CELL DOES NOT HAVE STRIATIONS?
|
SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE
|
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WHICH MUSCLE CELL IS BRANCHED?
|
CARDIAC MUSCLE TISSUE
|
|
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MALIGNANT MELANOMA IS THE LEAST SERIOUS OF ALL TYPES OF SKIN CANCER. T/F?
|
FALSE, MALIGNANT MEANS CANCEROUS. IT IS VERY SERIOUS
|
|
|
BASAL CELL CARCINOMA ONLY ACCOUNTS FOR 5% OF THE CASES OF SKIN CANCER. T/F?
|
FALSE, BASAL CELL CARCINOMA IS BY FAR THE MOST COMMONLY SEEN.
|
|
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PEOPLE WITH DARKER SKIN HAVE A GREATER RISK OF SKIN CANCER. T/F?
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FALSE, ITS ACTUALLY THE OPPOSITE.
|
|
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WHICH SKIN GRAFT HAS THE HIGHEST CHANCE OF WORKING?
|
AUTOGRAFT, ITS OF YOUR OWN SKIN.
|
|
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HOW DEEP IS THE DONOR TISSUE THAT IS REMOVED FOR A GRAFT?
|
EPIDERMIS
PART OF DERMIS |
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TISSUE DEATH, LACK OF BLOOD
|
INFARCT
|
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CHEST PAIN WHEN HEART DOESNT GET ENOUGH OXYGEN BLOOD
|
ANGINA
|
|
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KNEE IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT TYPE OF JOINT
|
SYNOVIAL
|
|
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SKULL IS EXAMPLE OF WHAT TYPE OF JOINT
|
FIBROUS
|
|
|
RIB CAGE, SPINAL COLUMN, & STERNUM ARE EXAMPLES OF WHAT TYPE OF JOINT?
|
CARTILAGINOUS
|
|
|
SPECIALIZED CARTILAGE AT THE ENDS OF BONES IS CALLED
|
ARTICULAR CARTILAGE (HYALINE)
|
|
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RANGE OF MOTION
|
DISTANCE BETWEEN FLEXION-EXTENSION OF JOINT
|
|
|
ZERO POSITION IS ALSO KNOWN AS
|
ANATOMICAL POSITION
|
|
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MOST COMMON DEGENERATIVE JOINT DISEASE IS
|
OSTEOARTHRITIS
|
|
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WHAT KIND OF JOINT ALLOWS THE HEAD TO TURN SIDE TO SIDE
|
PIVOT
|
|
|
5 FUNCTIONS OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM ARE:
|
MOVEMENT
POSTURE COMMUNICATION HEAT PRODUCTION CONTROL BODY OPENINGS |
|
|
CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT SURROUNDS A MUSCLE CELL
|
ENDOMYCIUM
|
|
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CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT SURROUNDS A FASCICLE
|
PERIMYCIUM
|
|
|
CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT SURROUNDS A MUSCLE
|
EPIMYCIUM
|
|
|
THE EPIMYCIUM, TENDON, & PERIOSTEUM ARE ALL CONNECTED. T/F?
|
TRUE
|
|
|
THE TIBIALIS ANTERIOR IS LOCATED WHERE?
|
FRONT OF TIBIA; SHIN
|
|
|
SKELETAL MUSCLE IS VOLUNTARY/INVOLUNTARY?
|
VOLUNTARY
|
|
|
SKELETAL MUSCLE IS STRIATED. T/F?
|
TRUE
|
|
|
POINT AT WHICH TWO BONES MEET IS CALLED
|
ARTICULATION
|
|
|
SHOULDER IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHICH TYPE OF JOINT
|
BALL & SOCKET JOINT
|
|
|
KNUCKLE IS WHAT TYPE OF JOINT
|
CONDYLOID JOINT
|
|
|
KNEE IS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT TYPE OF JOINT?
|
HINGE
|
|
|
FIBROUS JOINTS ARE A TYPE OF SYNOVIAL JOINT. T/F?
|
FALSE
|
|
|
ALL SYNOVIAL JOINTS HAVE A
|
JOINT CAPSULE
|
|
|
DOUBLE JOINTED MEANS SHORTER OR TIGHTER LIGAMENTS. T/F?
|
FALSE
|
|
|
AN ARTICULAR DISC IS PART OF EVERY SYNOVIAL JOINT. T/F?
|
FALSE
|
|
|
WARMING UP THE JOINT THINS THE _________.
|
SYNOVIAL FLUID
|
|
|
SYNOVIAL FLUID HELPS KEEP THE JOINT CLEAN. T/F?
|
TRUE
|
|
|
DEPRESSION IN A MUSCLE FIBER THAT HAS A HIGH DENSITY OF NEUROTRANSMITTER RECEPTORS IS CALLED THE
|
MOTOR END PLATE
|
|
|
THE TIP OF THE NEURON (AXON) THAT RELEASES NEUROTRANSMITTERS IS CALLED
|
SYNAPTIC KNOB
|
|
|
ACETYLCHOLINE IS THE MOST COMMON NEUROTRANSMITER FOR SKELETAL MUSCLES. T/F?
|
TRUE
|
|
|
A TWITCH IS A SMALL, LOCAL, INVOLUNTARY MUSCLE CONTRACTION. T/F?
|
TRUE
|
|
|
COMMON SYMPTOM OF MYASTHENIA GRAVIS IF
|
PTOSIS OF THE EYE
|
|
|
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS CAUSES THE RECEPTORS FOR ___________ TO BE ATTACKED BY THE BODIES OWN ANTIBODIES
|
ACETYLCHOLINE
|
|
|
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS IS MOST COMMON IN WOMEN BETWEEN 20-40. T/F?
|
TRUE
|
|
|
WHERE IS THE DEPRESSOR ANGULI ORIS LOCATED?
|
MOUTH
|
|
|
WHAT TWO MUSCLES WORK TOGETHER TO BEND AND STRAIGHTEN THE ELBOW?
|
BICEP & TRICEP
|
|
|
3 LAYERS OF THE SKIN ARE
|
EPIDERMIS
DERMIS HYPODERMIS |
|
|
ARTERIES CARRY BLOOD _____ THE HEART
|
AWAY FROM
|
|
|
VEINS CARRY BLOOD _______ THE HEART
|
TOWARDS
|
|
|
LYMPH NODES ARE FOUND
|
ALONGSIDE LYMPH VESSELS
|
|
|
DUTY OF LYMPH NODE IS TO
|
FILTER LYMPH
|
|
|
LYMPH NODES CONTAIN
|
WBC
LYMPHOCYTES MACROPHAGE B-CELLS T-CELLS |
|
|
ARTERIES CARRY OXYGEN/DEOXYGENATED BLOOD?
|
OXYGENATED
|
|
|
VEINS CARRY OXYGEN/DEOXYGENATED BLOOD?
|
DEOXYGENATED
|
|
|
CHARACTERISTICS OF CARDIAC MUSCLE CELL ARE
|
ONE NUCLEUS
SEVERAL MITOCHONDRIA |
|
|
WHAT ARTERY/VEIN IS THE EXCEPTION TO THE RULE OF THUMB WHETHER VEINS/ARTERIES CARRY OXYGENATED OR DEOXYGENATED?
|
PULMONARY ARTERY-DEOXYGENATED BLOOD FROM HEART TO LUNGS
PULMOARY VEIN-OXYGENATED BLOOD FROM LUNGS TO LEFT ATRIUM |
|
|
CARRIES DEOXYGENATED BLOOD FROM UPPER BODY TO RIGHT ATRIUM
|
SUPERIOR VENA CAVA
|
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CARRIES DEOXYGENATED BLOOD FROM LOWER BODY TO RIGHT ATRIUM
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INFERIOR VENA CAVA
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THE VOLUME OF BLOOD IN A PERSONS SYSTEM IS CALLED
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BLOOD VOLUME
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WHAT DOES BLOOD VOLUME MEASURE?
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RED BLOOD CELLS & PLASMA
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BLOOD VOLUME IS REGULATED BY WHAT ORGAN?
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KIDNEY
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ERYTHROCYTE IS ALSO CALLED
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RED BLOOD CELL
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ERYTHROCYTES OR RBC'S JOB IS TO
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CARRY OXYGEN TO CELLS
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NEUTROPHIL IS A TYPE OF
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WHITE BLOOD CELL
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NEUTROPHILS ARE FILLED WITH
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NEUTRALLY STAINING GRANULES
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NEUTROPHILS ARE TINY SACS OF ENZYMES THAT HELP THE CELL TO KILL BY
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DIGESTING MICROORGANISMS IT HAS ENGULFED BY PHAGOCYTOSIS
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EOSINOPHILS ARE A TYPE OF WHITE BLOOD CELL THAT IS A COMPONENET OF WHAT SYSTEM?
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IMMUNE
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EOSINOPHIL ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR
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COMBATING INFECTION AND PARASITES IN VERTEBRAES.
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BASOPHILS APPEAR IN MANY _______ REACTIONS.
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INFLAMMATORY
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BASOPHILS APPEAR DURING _______ SYMPTOMS.
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ALLERGIC
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BASOPHILS APPEAR IN TISSUE WHERE _______ ARE FOUND.
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PARASITES
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BASOPHILS RELEASE ____________.
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HISTAMINE WHILE SECRETING HEPARIN.
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LYMPHOCYTES ARE A TYPE OF WBC ARE DIVIDED INTO SMALL & LARGE CATEGORIES. LARGE GRANULAR LYMPHOCYTES ARE KNOWN AS "NATURAL KILLERS" OR NK CELLS. THE SMALL ARE CALLED
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B-CELLS & T-CELLS
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NK CELLS PROTECT AGAINST _______.
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TUMORS & VIRALLY INFECTED CELLS
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NK CELLS RELEASE
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CYTOTOXIC GRANULES THAT KILL THE ALTERED CELLS.
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TCELLS ARE INVOLVED IN THE _____________ IMMUNITY.
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CELL-MEDIATED
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BCELLS ARE INVOLVED IN ____________ IMMUNITY.
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HUMORAL, INVOLVING ANTIBODIES
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MONOCYTE IS A TYPE OF LEUKOCYTE RESPONSIBLE FOR
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REPLENISHING MACROPHAGES & DENDRITIC CELLS
MOVE TO SITES OF INFECTION QUICKLY TO DIVIDE INTO MACROPHAGES TO BEGIN AN IMMUNE RESPONSE |
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PLATELETS ARE ALSO CALLED
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THROMBOCYTES
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PLATELETS/THROMBOCYTES ARE INVOLVED IN THE FORMATION OF
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BLOOD CLOTS
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PLATELETS HAVE A NUCLEUS. T/F?
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FALSE
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BLOOD TYPE IS BASED ON THE _________ PRESENT ON THE SURFACE OF A RBC.
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ANTIGEN
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S1 & S2 OF THE HEART ARE PRODUCED BY
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TURBULENT FLOW AGAINST THE CLOSED AV VALVES & SEMILUNAR VALVES
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HEART MURMURS, ADVENTITOUS SOUNDS, & GALLOPING RHYTHMS S3 & S4 SIGNIFY
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HEART PROBLEMS
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BLOOD PRESUURE WHEN THE HEART IS CONTRACTING THE LEFT VENTRICLE OF THE HEART, MAXIMUM PRESSURE
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SYSTOLIC PRESSURE
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PRESSURE REFERRING TO TIME WHEN HEART IS IN PERIOD OF REST AND DILATION WHEN VENTRICLES FILL WITH BLOOD, MINIMUM PRESSURE
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DIASTOLIC PRESSURE
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SYSTOLIC IS THE SECOND NUMBER RECORDED. T/F ?
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FALSE IT IS THE FIRST
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HOW WELL THE HEART IS PERFORMING ITS FUNCTION IS CALLED
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CARDIAC OUTPUT
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IF CELLS ARE WORKING HARD AND DEMAND HIGH OXYGEN THE CARDIAC OUTPUT _______.
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INCREASES
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THE SUM OF THE RESISTANCE OF ALL PERIPHERAL VASCULATURE IN THE SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION IS CALLED
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TOTAL PERIPHERAL RESISTANCE (TPR)
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EPINEPHRINE CAUSES VASOCONSTRICTION, LEADING TO ________ RESISTANCE.
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MORE
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THE VOLUME OF BLOOD IN A PERSONS SYSTEM IS KNOWN AS
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BLOOD VOLUME
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BLOOD VOLUME MEASURES
|
RED BLOOD CELLS & PLASMA
|
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BLOOD VOLUME IS REGULATED BY WHAT ORGAN?
|
KIDNEY
|
|
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ERYTHROCYTE IS ALSO CALLED
|
RED BLOOD CELL
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RBC ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR
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CARRYING OXYGEN TO CELLS
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NEUTROPHIL IS A _______ BLOOD CELL
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WHITE
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NEUTROPHILS ARE FILLED WITH
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NEUTRALLY STAINING GRANULES
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TINY SAC OF ENZYMES THAT HELP TEH CELL TO KILL & DIGEST MICROORGANISMS IT HAS ENGULFED BY PHAGOCYTOSIS IS WHAT
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NEUTROPHIL
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EOSINOPHIL IS A WBC RESPONSIBLE FOR
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COMBATTING INFECTION & PARASITES IN VERTEBRAES
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BASOPHILS APPEAR IN ___________ REACTIONS, MORE PARTICULARLY IN _______ SYMPTOMS.
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INFLAMMATORY, ALLERGIC
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BASOPHILS RELEASE _________ & SECRETE ____________.
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RELEASE HISTAMINE (VASODILATOR) & SECRETE HEPARIN (THINS BLOOD).
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LYMPHOCYTES CAN BE DIVIDED BY SIZE, LARGE ARE KNOWN AS __________, SMALL ARE B-CELLS & T-CELLS.
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NATURAL KILLERS OR NK CELLS
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WHICH CELLS RELEASE CYTOTOXIC GRANULES TO DESTROY ALTERED CELLS
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NK CELLS
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RESPONSIBLE FOR CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
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T CELLS
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RESPONSIBLE FOR HUMORAL IMMUNITY (ANTIBODIES)
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B CELLS
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