A&p Final

Front 1

What are the levels of structural organization?

Back 1

Chemical, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism

Front 2

What are the major organ systems?

Back 2

Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive

Front 3

What is composed of two or more tissue types that together perform one or more common functions?

Back 3

Organ

Front 4

What is a group of organs classified as a unit because of common function or set of functions?

Back 4

Organ system

Front 5

What is any living thing considered as a whole?

Back 5

Organism

Front 6

What is the scientific discipline that investigates the structure of the body?

Back 6

Anatomy

Front 7

What is the scientific discipline that deals with the processes or functions of living things?

Back 7

Physiology

Front 8

What level of organization involves interactions between atoms?

Back 8

Chemical

Front 9

What are the basic structural and functional units of organisms?

Back 9

Cells

Front 10

What are the small structures that make up cells?

Back 10

Organelles

Front 11

What are the 11 organ systems of the body?

Back 11

Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Lymphatic, Digestive, Nervous, Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Urinary, and Reproductive.

Front 12

What organ system provides protection, regulates temperature, reduces water loss, and produces Vitamin D precursors?

Back 12

Integumentary

Front 13

What does the Integumentary system consist of?

Back 13

skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands

Front 14

What organ system provides protection and support, allows body movements, produces blood cells, and stores minerals and fat?

Back 14

Skeletal

Front 15

What does the skeletal system consist of?

Back 15

Bones, associated cartilages, ligaments, and joints

Front 16

What organ system produces body movements, maintains posture, and produces body heat?

Back 16

Muscular

Front 17

What does the muscular system consist of?

Back 17

Muscles attached to the skeleton by tendons

Front 18

What organ system is a major regulatory system that detects sensations and controls movements, physiologic processes, and intellectual functions?

Back 18

Nervous

Front 19

What does the nervous system consist of?

Back 19

Brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sensory receptors

Front 20

What organ system is a major regulatory system that influences metabolism, growth, reproductive, and many other functions?

Back 20

Endocrine

Front 21

What does the endocrine system consist of?

Back 21

Glands that secrete hormones

Front 22

What organ system transports nutrients, waste products, gases, and hormones throughout the body; plays a role in the immune response and the regulation of body temperature?

Back 22

Cardiovascular

Front 23

What does the cardiovascular system consist of?

Back 23

Heart, blood, and blood vessels

Front 24

What organ system removes foreign substances from the blood and lymph, combats disease, maintains tissue fluid balance, transports fats from the digestive tract?

Back 24

Lymphatic

Front 25

What does the lymphatic system consist of?

Back 25

Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and other organs

Front 26

What organ system exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air and regulates blood pH?

Back 26

Respiratory

Front 27

What does the respiratory system consist of?

Back 27

lungs and respiratory passages

Front 28

What organ system performs the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of wastes?

Back 28

Digestive

Front 29

What does the digestive system consist of?

Back 29

Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and accessory organs

Front 30

What organ system removes waste products from the blood and regulates blood pH, ion balance, and water balance?

Back 30

Urinary

Front 31

What does the urinary system consist of?

Back 31

Kidneys, urinary bladder, and ducts that carry urine

Front 32

What organ system produces oocytes and is the site of fertilization and fetal development; produces milk for the newborn; produces hormones that influence sexual functions and behaviors?

Back 32

Female reproductive

Front 33

What does the female reproductive system consist of?

Back 33

Ovaries, vagina, uterus, mammary glands, and associated structures.

Front 34

What organ system produces and transfers sperm cells to the female and produces hormones that influence sexual functions and behaviors?

Back 34

Male Reproductive

Front 35

What does the Male Reproductive system consist of?

Back 35

testes, accessory structures, ducts, and penis.

Front 36

what is the existence and maintenance of a relatively constant environment within the body?

Back 36

Homeostasis

Front 37

What maintains homeostasis?

Back 37

Negative Feedback Mechanisms

Front 38

How does a negative feedback mechanism work?

Back 38

Maintains variation within a normal range. When a change is detected, it works with the needed organs and systems to level the change back out. An example is change is blood pressure.

Front 39

What are the three components of negative feedback mechanisms?

Back 39

Receptor (monitors the value of a variable), control center (receives information about the variable from the receptor, establishes the set point, and controls the effector, and the effector (produces responses that change the value of a variable).

Front 40

What is an example of a positive feedback mechanism? Are these normal?

Back 40

Child Birth. No,

Front 41

What position refers to a person standing erect with the face directed forward, upper limbs hanging to the side, and palms of the hands facing forward?

Back 41

Anatomical

Front 42

What position refers to a person laying face up?

Back 42

Supine

Front 43

What position refers to a person laying face down?

Back 43

Prone

Front 44

What is a structure above another

Back 44

Superior

Front 45

What is a structure below another

Back 45

inferior

Front 46

What is a structure closer to the head than another

Back 46

Cephalic

Front 47

What is a structure closer to the tail than another?

Back 47

Caudal

Front 48

What direction is the front of the body?

Back 48

Anterior

Front 49

What direction is the back of the body?

Back 49

Posterior

Front 50

What is toward the belly?

Back 50

Ventral

Front 51

What is toward the back?

Back 51

Dorsal

Front 52

What is closer to the point of attachment to the body than another?

Back 52

Proximal

Front 53

What is farther from the point of attachment to the body than another?

Back 53

Distal

Front 54

What is away from the midline of the body?

Back 54

Lateral

Front 55

What is toward the midline of the body

Back 55

Medial

Front 56

What is toward or on the surface?

Back 56

Superficial

Front 57

What is away from the surface?

Back 57

Deep

Front 58

What is the anatomical name of the forehead?

Back 58

frontal

Front 59

What is the anatomical name of the eye?

Back 59

orbital

Front 60

What is the anatomical name of the mouth?

Back 60

oral

Front 61

What is the anatomical name of the neck>

Back 61

cervical

Front 62

What is the anatomical name of the chest?

Back 62

pectoral

Front 63

What is the anatomical name of the breastbone?

Back 63

sternal

Front 64

What is the anatomical name of the breast?

Back 64

mammary

Front 65

What is the anatomical name of the naval?

Back 65

Umbilical

Front 66

What is the anatomical name of the groin?

Back 66

inguinal

Front 67

What is the anatomical name of the thigh

Back 67

femoral

Front 68

what is the anatomical name of the kneecap

Back 68

patella

Front 69

What is the anatomical name of the leg?

Back 69

Crural

Front 70

What is the anatomical name of the foot?

Back 70

pedal

Front 71

What is the anatomical name of the ankle?

Back 71

talus

Front 72

What is the anatomical name of the top of the foot?

Back 72

dorsum

Front 73

What is the anatomical name of the toes?

Back 73

digital

Front 74

What is the anatomical name of the hip

Back 74

coxal

Front 75

What is the anatomical name of the hand

Back 75

manual

Front 76

What is the anatomical name of the palm?

Back 76

palmar

Front 77

What is the anatomical name of the wrist?

Back 77

carpal

Front 78

What is the anatomical name of the forearm?

Back 78

Antebrachial

Front 79

What is the anatomical name of the front of the elbow?

Back 79

Antecubital

Front 80

What is the anatomical name of the arm?

Back 80

brachial

Front 81

What is the anatomical name os the armpit?

Back 81

axillary

Front 82

What is the anatomical name of the collarbone

Back 82

clavicular

Front 83

What is the anatomical name of the chin

Back 83

Mental

Front 84

What is the anatomical name of the cheek

Back 84

Buccal

Front 85

What is the anatomical name of the ear?

Back 85

otic

Front 86

What plane runs vertical through the body and separates it into right and left parts?

Back 86

sagittal

Front 87

What is the sagittla plan that passes through the midline of the body and divides it into equal right and left halves?

Back 87

median

Front 88

What plane runs parallel to the surface of the ground and divides the body into superior and inferior parts?

Back 88

transverse or horizontal

Front 89

What plane runs vertically from left to right and divides the body into anterior and posterior parts?

Back 89

frontal or coronal

Front 90

What are the three cavities in the trunk of the body

Back 90

thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic

Front 91

What is the inner membrane closest to the organ?

Back 91

visceral serous membrane

Front 92

What is the membrane farthest from the organ?

Back 92

parietal serous membrane

Front 93

What cavity surround the heart?

Back 93

pericardial cavity

Front 94

What cavity surrounds each lung?

Back 94

Pleural cavity

Front 95

What serous membrane lined cavity is located in the abdominopelvic cavity?

Back 95

peritoneal cavity

Front 96

What divides the thoracic cavity?

Back 96

mediastinum

Front 97

What is located in the mediastinum?

Back 97

Esophagus, trachea, blood vessels, thymus, and heart