Ap Final

Front 1

Nuclear Membrane

Back 1

separates cytoplasm from neoplasm; pores allow passage

Front 2

chromatin

Back 2

genetic material; becomes chromosomes during cell division

Front 3

Necleousis

Back 3

forms ribosomes

Front 4

mitrochrondria

Back 4

powerhouse; atp synthesis converts energy from nutrients into useable product for body

Front 5

Ribosomes

Back 5

protein synthesis

Front 6

endoplasmi reticulum

Back 6

transports material through cytoplasm
rough reticulum=protein; smooth reticulum=lypid synthesis

Front 7

Plasma membrane

Back 7

maintains integrity of the cell; controls passage of material

Front 8

cytoplasm

Back 8

medium for chemical reaction; suspending medium for organelles

Front 9

nucleus

Back 9

contains genetic material; regulates activities of cell

Front 10

gogli apparatus

Back 10

packages products for secretion from lyosomes

Front 11

lyosomes

Back 11

digests materials taken into cell; debris from damaged cells

Front 12

cytoskeleton

Back 12

provides support for cytoplasm; helps movement of organelles

Front 13

centrioles

Back 13

distributes chromosomes to daughter cells during cell division

Front 14

cilia

Back 14

moves substances across surface of cell

Front 15

flagella

Back 15

cell locomotion

Front 16

Layers of meninges

Back 16

dura (outside)
arachnoid (middle)
pia (inside)

Front 17

cerebellum function

Back 17

2nd largest section
below occipital lobes
motor area; coordinates skeletal and muscle activity

Front 18

hypothalmus function

Back 18

maintains homeostasis;regulates many visceral activities
body temp,
food intake,
thirst/water balance,
sleep/wake cycles,
endocrine system activities,
emotional response & behavior,
regulates and integrates autonomic nervous system

Front 19

Medulla Function

Back 19

5 pair of cranial nerves
cardiac center (heart rate and cont. strength)
vasomotor (b/p)
respiration (rate, rhythm, depth of breath)

Front 20

Chroid Plexus

Back 20

4 cavities called ventricles contain CSF
CSF is formed from the blood in the chorid plexus of ventricles, circulates through ventricles and subarachnoid space then returns to blood in the dural sinuses.

Front 21

Larynx

Back 21

9 cartilages make up larynx (voice box)
ALl are hyaline cartalige except epiglottis which is elastic cart.
Pairs of cart...arythenoid, corniculate, cunciform.
Singles thyroid (adams apple) cricoid (base of attachement) epiglottis (moveable flap)

Front 22

Plura of Lungs

Back 22

Parietial Plura -lines the wall of thorax
VIsceral Pleura -attached to surface of lungs
plural cavity- space between parietial and visceral

Front 23

Muscles for breathing

Back 23

quiet breathing muscle - diaphram
laboured breathing muscles- external intercostal muscles

Front 24

Interneurons or associate neurons

Back 24

located within CNS connecting link between afferent and efferent neurons.

Front 25

Types of Nurons
afferent

efferent

Back 25

Afferent neuron (sensory)
carries impulses from peripheal sense receptors to SNS. Long dendrites and short axons.

Efferent neuron (motor) transmits impulses from CNS t oeffector organs such as muscles and glands. short dendrites , long axons

Front 26

SHort bone

Back 26

cube shaped
promarily spongy bone covered by thin layer of compact bone. wrist, ankel

Front 27

bone coverings

periosteum

endosteum

Back 27

Periosteum - tough fibrous tissue on outside of bone

endosteum - contains osteoclasts

Front 28

Long Bone

Back 28

shaft diaphysis
epiphysis - expanded portion at ends

diaphysis -compact bone
epiphysis - spongy bone covered in compact bone, covered with hyaline cart

thigh, forearm

Front 29

Epiphyseal plate

epiphyseal line

Back 29

plate-of hyaline cart, bone grows here

line-forms when bone growth stops

Front 30

function of keratin

Back 30

provides skin color

Front 31

function of cebum

Back 31

keeps skin soft and pliable
inhibits bacterial growth
prevents water loss

Front 32

Nervous tissue

Back 32

brain, spinal cord, nerves

Front 33

muscular tissue

Back 33

actin and myosin are contractile proteins in muscular tissue

Front 34

connective tissue

Back 34

abundance of intercellular matrix with relatively few cells

most common connective tissue
fibroblasts, mactophages and mast cells

Front 35

4 main tissue types

Back 35

epithelial
connective
muscular
nervous

Front 36

function of reproductive system

Back 36

reproduce eggs and sperm cells
transports and sustains eggs and sperm cells
nurtures and develops offspring
produces hormones

Front 37

functions of skeletal system

Back 37

support
protect
movement
storage
blood cell formation

Front 38

function of muscular system

Back 38

movement
posture
joint stability
heat production

Front 39

Function of urinary system

Back 39

rids body of waste materials
regulates fluid volume
maintains electrolyte concentrations
controls blood ph
secretes erythropoietin & renin

Front 40

function of digestive system

Back 40

digestion
absorption
metabolism

Front 41

functions of integumentary system

Back 41

protection
sensory reception
regulates body temp
synthesis of vit D

Front 42

Functions of endocrine system

Back 42

secretes hormones

Front 43

function of blood

Back 43

transports
regulates
protects

Front 44

functions of heart

Back 44

circulates blood, continually supplies Oxygen

Front 45

function of lymphatic system

Back 45

returns excess intersitinal fluid to blood
absorbs fats
defense against disease

Front 46

functions of respiration

Back 46

ventilation
external/internal resp.
cellular resp
transportation of gases