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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What does anatomy refer to?
Investigating human structure via dissection and other methods.
What does systematic anatomy refer to?
Approaches the study of the body via systems.
What is physiology?
The nature of human function.
What is metabolism?
The sum total of all physical and chemical reactions occurring in the body.
What are the levels of organization of the body starting with the smallest?
Chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism
Whatvare molecules?
Combinations of atoms forming larger chemical aggregates.
Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are all examples of what?
Organelles
Blood production is the function of which system?
The skeletal system.
Support and movement are the Function of which systems?
Skeletal and muscular systems.
Many similar cells that act together to perform a common function are what?
Tissue
What are the most complex units to make up the body?
Systems
A group of several different kinds of tissues arranged to perform a special function are what?
Organ
The smallest living units of structure and function?
Cells
What is the function of the integumentary system, the skeletal system and the muscular system?
Support and movement
What is the function of the nervous system and indocrine system?
Communication, control and integration
What is the function of the reproductive system?
Reproduction and development
What is the function of the cardiovascular system and the lymphatic system?
Transportation and defense
What is the function of the urinary system, respiratory and digestive systems?
Respiration, nutrition and excretion
What is the anatomical position?
Standing with the arms at the sides, palms facing forward
What does the dorsal body cavity contain?
Brain and spinal cord
What does the ventral cavity contain?
Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
What does the axial portion of the body consist of?
Head,neck and torso
Kidneys, pancreas and urinary bladder are all a part of what cavity?
Abdominopelvic cavity
The esophagus, the aorta and the trachea are a part of what?
Mediastinum
The visceral peritoneum covers which of the following organs?
The liver
A sagittal section would divide the body into what?
Right and left sides
A coronal section would divide the body into what?
Front and back portions
Inguinal is a term for what?
Groin