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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Winner of the Hapsburg ‐ Valois Wars
Spain; Spain controls most of Italy
Augsburg Confession
Basic statements of belief of Lutheran Church; Read to Charles V at Diet of Augsburg
Charles IX
a child dominated by his mother Catherine de Medici
Henry of Navarre
Converted to Catholocism, became Henry IV
Henry of Guise
Catholic leader during St. Bartholomew's Day
Duke of Alva
sent by Philip to supress revolt in Netherlands; started massacres
William of Orange
Netherlands unites under him
Duke of Parma
Regains the southern ten provinces of the Netherlands
Mary Queen of Scots
implicated in plot to kill Elizabeth, was executed
Ausburg
Faith of Prince is Faith of People
Defenestration
two catholic representatives thrown from window
Four phases of 30 years war
Bohemian Phase, Danish Phase, Sweedish Phase, International Phase
Edict of Restitution
returned all Catholic property and allowed only Catholics and Lutherans to worship freely
Gustavus Adolphus
King of Sweeden who won victories agains Catholics
Cardinal Richelieu of France
Financed the war against the Holy Roman Emperor; when France joined, this war became the first war of Balance of Power
Results of 30 years war
Germany devastated and divided; economic inflation; return of serfs; France is dominant power